电气专业论文.docVIP

本 科 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题目 基于PLC的自动变频扶梯的设计 院（系部） 电气与自动化工程系 专业名称 电气工程及其自动化 年级班级 09-2班 学生姓名 高亮亮 指导教师 李伟伟 2013年 5 月 日 摘 要 自动扶梯是我们日常生活中随处可见的一道风景线.它广泛出现在商场，机场，地铁，车站，码头等人流量较大的场所，给我们的生活提供了极大的便利。 1900年，巴黎国际博览会展出的一台阶梯状动梯是现代自动扶梯的雏形。以后，自动扶梯在各国得到迅速发展。其主要部件有梯级(四轮车)、牵引链条及链轮、导轨系统、主传动系统(包括电动机、减速装置、制动器及中间传动环节等)、驱动主轴、梯路张紧装置、扶手系统、梳板、扶梯骨架和电气系统等。 ABSTRACT Escalator is our daily life can be seen everywhere a scenery line. It appear extensively in the business world, airport, subway, station, wharf stream of larger place, to give our life provides great convenience. In 1900, the Paris international exposition of the exhibited a ladder shape dynamic ladder is the prototype of the modern escalator. Later, escalator in rapidly developing countries. Escalator is by a kind of special structure types of chain conveyor and two sets of special structure types of belt conveyor,and it is a continuous conveyor that use to carry staffs up and down between the different floors in a building. Its main parts are cascade (four-wheel car), traction chain and sprocket, guide rail system, main transmission system (including motor, slow, device, brakes and transmission links between etc), driving spindle, ladder tensioning device, armrest road system, combs board, skeleton, and electrical escalator. Along with the escalator further toward high-tech, energy saving, intelligent direction development, inverter in escalator areas was widely. This paper system USES Omron 3 G3MX2 inverter and Mitsubishi PLC programmable controller combination, and infrared sensor to reform the traditional escalator, resulting in have steadily, energy saving operation and maintenance operation function. Escalator, when activated, avoid to produce a lot of starting current; No one take ladder, rated by the running speed of the escalator to run at low speed, namely save the energy, reducing the mechanical wearing, and clear for passengers the escalator operat