水电站电气一次及发电机保护.docVIP

水电站电气一次及发电机保护 摘 要 本论文主要水电站进行电气一次及发电机继电保护设计。水电站的总装机功率为5×45=225MW，共四回110kv出线与系统相连。 电气一次部分，首先是根据所给出的原始资料拟定三种电气主接线方案。然后对这三种方案进行可靠性、灵活性和经济性比较后，保留一种较合理的方案，对这一种方案进行短路电流计算，接着是根据短路电流计算结果进行主要电气设备的选型以及校验，包括断路器、隔离开关、母线、绝缘子等，最后再由经济性比较确定最终的电气主接线方案。 发电机继电保护的设计是对5台发电机进行保护类型的配置，保护的整定计算及校验，继电器的选型。 关键词：电气主接线；短路电流计算；设备选型；继电保护 The electric design and generator protection of hydro-electric power Abstract The dissertation mainly designs the primary system and the generator ralay protection of hydro-electric power. The total power of hydro-electric power is 5×45MW=225MW，connecting to system with 4 outline. For electric primary system， firstly draw up 5 drafts of main connection lines according to the firsthand information and datum. Then compare the 5 drafts from these aspects such as reliability， flexibility and economy， and keep two more reasonable plans than others. The short circuit current calculation is carried on.. And main electric equipments including circuit breakers、disconnectors、bus、insulator etc are choosed according to the result of short circuit current calculation. Finally the economy of these two plans are compared and main electrical connection plan is determined. Generator relay protection contains choosing the protection style of the 5 generator， setting calculation as well as the verification and confirm relay style. Key words: main electrical connection；short circuit current calculation ；equipment selection；generator relay protection 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc264992164 引 言 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264992165 第一章 电气主接线设计 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264992166 1.1 设计原则 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264992167 1.2 各方案比较 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264992170 第二章 短路电流计算 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264992171 2.1 对称短路电流计算 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264992173 2.2 非对称短路电流计算 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264992176 第三章 电气主设备选择 19 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264992177 3.1断路器和隔离开关的选择 19 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264992178 3.2电流互感器的选择 23 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264992179 3.3电压互感器的选择 PAGEREF _Toc264992179 \h 24 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264992180