形容词副词介词连讲词解.docxVIP

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形容词副词介词连讲词解

5.形容词副词形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake。(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid.3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice以-ly结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherlysisterly, motherly, fatherly 等仍为形容词。2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily. 带有数字的复合形容词当复合形容词用连字号连接时,其中的名词用单数形式。主要有两种结构: 1) 数词+名词。 a three-hour flight 一次三小时的飞行 a five-hundred-word letter 一封五百字的信2) 数词+名词+形容词。 a three-year-old boy 一个三岁的男孩 *多个形容词修饰名词的顺序*多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+those + three + beautiful + large + square新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词old + brown + wood + table1) Tony is going camping with __c_ boys.A.little two other B. two little other C.two other little D.little other two2) One day they crossed the __a__bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old副词及其基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。He studies English hard.His handwriting is very good.He writes very carefully.Sometimes he walks to school注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。兼有两种形式的副词 1) close与closelyclose意思是近; closely 意思是仔细地He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 与lately late意思是晚; lately 意思是最近You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?3)deep与deeply deep意思是深,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,深深地He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于muchThe plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是广泛地,在许多地方He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free与freelyfree的意思是免费;freely 的意思是无限制地 “自由地”You can eat free in my resta

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