人教版英语选修9Unit3Australia谓语与表语教学.pptVIP

* 谓语（Predicate) 1、谓语的语法意义：说明主语所做的动作和所处的状态。 2、谓语的构成 a.简单谓语一般由一个动词或者动词短语构成。 The ship sank to the bottom of the sea. b.复合谓语，有三种情况： 1)由情态动词或者其他助动词加动词原形构成； You’d better not disturb him. They have to finish the task before September. 2)由系动词加表语构成： We are middle school students. The fish tastes very good. The leaves have turned green. 3)由动词have,take, get, give等加上某些动作名词如swim, look, try等构成： I have a swim every morning in summer. He took a walk through the small town. 表语（Predicative） 1、表语的语法意义：表语位于系动词后面，说明主语的身份， 特征和状态 be.look,feel,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear,become, turn,get,grow,fall,go,come,run,