土木工程专业英语课件.ppt

Other aspects. Environmental engineering can be applied to the solution of regional problems. Ponds and lakes that become eutrophic and have massive algae blooms cannot be used for recreation, and the water, if used for drinking, may be noxious. 其它方面. 环境工程可以用来解决一些区域性问题。有大量旺盛的藻类而变得富营养的池塘和湖泊不能用于娱乐，饮用其中的水，也是有害的。 These conditions can be prevented by trapping the runoff of nutrients into the lakes and by aerating the lakes. The indiscriminate, disposal of water into harbors and consequent contamination of beaches can be prevented by proper regulations and enforcement. Finally, better ways of dealing with disposal of wastes on landscapes must be developed. 这种环境可以用限制营养物流入湖中并给湖水中充气的方法来加以保护。不加区别地对进入海港的水处理和随海水而来的海滩污染的防治都能用适当的法律法规来进行管理。最后，对风景区的废物处理的最佳方法一定要开发出来。 Economic in-line or direct filtration can be employed to purify many upland supplies. Combined with ozone, this process is adaptable to many unfiltered water supplies. Granular activated carbon removes substances that form tastes and odors from the waters, and it absorbs harmful organic chemicals. 经济的在线或直接过滤技术能用来净化许多高地水源。与臭氧相结合，这一过程能适用于许多未过滤的水源。粒状活性碳可以从水中除去造成嗅味的物质，并能吸收掉有害的有机化学物质。 The final barrier to contamination of the water supply is careful management of the water distribution system. Chemicals can be added to the purified water to offset corrosive conditions in the system, thus greatly reducing the leaching of lead from the joints of plumbing systems; and the water pipes can be lined with cement mortar and kept flushed to prevent dirty water. 水源污染的最后一道屏障是水系分布的经心管理。向净化了的水中加入化学药剂，可以抵消掉水系中的腐蚀性环境，因此大大减少给水管道系统接头处浸出的铅；水管内衬水泥砂浆，保持水流通畅，以免产生脏水。 Other aspects. Environmental engineering can be applied to the solution of regional problems. Ponds and lakes that become eutrophic and have massive algae blooms cannot be used for recreation, and the water, if used for drinking, may be noxious. 其它方面. 环境工程可以用来解决一些区域性问题。有大量旺盛的藻类而变得富营养的池塘和湖泊不能用于娱乐，饮用其中的水，也是有害的。 These conditions can be prevented by trapping the runoff of nutrients i