colonialismFrench colony 殖民主义 与 法国在摩洛哥的殖民.pptVIP

Map of colonial empires throughout the world in 1800 Map of colonial empires throughout the world in 1914 Map of colonial empires throughout the world in 1945 Profits and Gains Many years of war over territory in Europe between different European states Colonisation much easier Growing population needs, overcrowding Cash crops (cotton, tobacco, chocolate, coffee, tea) Mineral recources Types of colonialism Settler colonialism Exploitation colonialism Plantation colonies Surrogate colonialism Internal colonialism Map of all French possessions and colonies French colony During the 19th and 20th centuries, the French colonial empire was one of the largest in the world, behind the British Empire, the Russian Empire and the Spanish Empire: it extended over 12,898,000 km2 of land at its height in the 1920s and 1930s. The French colonial empire was the largest empire in 17th century and the Second Empire in 1929. French colony France began to establish colonies in North America, the Caribbean and India, following Spanish and Portuguese successes during the Age of Discovery. In the 19th century, France established a new empire in Africa and South East Asia. Map of French colonies In Africa French North Africa French Morocco (1912–1956) (protectorate) (89% of the current territory) (now Morocco) French Algeria (1830–1962) (Now Algeria) Egypt (ownership (1798–1801)) French Tunisia (1881–1956) (protectorate) (Now Tunisia) Libya French Morocco France showed a strong interest in Morocco as early as 1830. In 1904 France and Spain carved out zones of influence in Morocco. The 1912 Treaty of Fez made Morocco a protectorate of France. In March 1956 the French protectorate was ended and Morocco regained its independence from France and Spain as the Kingdom of Morocco. Thank you! ColonialismXuliangliangE113 Company Logo Definition: Colonialism?is the establishment, maintenance, acquisition and expansion of?colonies?in one territory by people from an