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* Public transportation 公共交通工具 traffic jam / traffic congestion 拥堵 rush hour (上，下班的）高峰期 Parking sign Parking fee 停车费 highway a six-lane highway： 六车道公路 a petrol station： fuel price： Petrol 汽油 fuel 燃料 加油站 油价 London Tower Bridge traffic jams/congestion How do you feel if you are trapped here? Faced with traffic jams, can you think of some solution to the problem? How did Londoners solve the problem? ￡80 ￡5 50% 2003 30% The fine people who do not pay will face. The time which drivers spent in queues before 2003 The time when London introduced the congestion charge How much traffic was reduced The money that every car coming into the center has to pay. 10000 The number of the pay points where drivers can pay the charge 10 pm The time before which drivers have to pay the charge Fast-reading: What is a congestion charge? A tax for cars entering the centre of the city. Careful-reading: Paras1-2: 1. Are there traffic problems in developed countries? 2. ①What is he? Can you guess? ②Why is he mentioned(提及) here? He is the mayor (市长)of London. Because he was the person who introduced “the congestion charge”. Yes, there are. ③Why was the policy (政策） introduced（引入）? The traffic situation in London was very bad. 6months later: _________ business _______________ public transport and bicycles reduced by____ journey times reduced by____ traffic into central London effect items very popular 30% 15% para5: Shops didn’t lose business Careful-reading: Broaden your mind （开阔视野） Just on the 2nd day Congestion charge:￡1,200,000 Fine:￡1,800,000 Broaden your mind （开阔视野） 8years later :截取MOV0539_clip.wmv Paras46: Careful-reading: (be for) (be against) The charge is expensive, And limits their freedom. They are rich. The charge can keep more cars out, and the road will be empty. the attitude of Londoners: Why? Why? 3. what can you infer(推断) from this passage? Brazil and Lagos are fast-growing cities. The highway designers in Los Angeles had