2016中考英语考点复习.docVIP

2016中考考点复习(学生版) (一)名词 可数名词 不可数名词分单、复数两种形式 desk→desks；没有复数形式 tea；前面可用基数词、不定冠词修饰 three boys；不可以被基数词或不定冠词直接修饰若表示数量可用“单位词＋不可数名词” a piece of paper；可数名词的复数前可用many修饰 many；可用much修饰 much；some【特例清单】有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词但意义有所不同。如：(工作)—a work(著作)(玻璃)—a glass(玻璃杯)(纸)—a paper(报纸；文件；试卷)(木头)—a wood(小树林)(空间)—a room(房间)(鸡肉)—a chicken(小鸡)(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼)(橘子汁)—an orange(橘子)【经典再现】1．The student didnt find much __ __ about the topic on that website.(2014，河北邢台市一模)A．report B．article2．If you go to visit London，dont forget your _ __ because it rains a lot.(2014，唐山路南区一模)mbrella 3．—Can I help you，sir? —Id like to have 100 __ __．I want my students to draw pictures.(2014河北初中毕业升学模拟二)D．pieces paper 4．—Could you please move over a little and make some __ __ for me? —Sure，please.(2014，滦南县一模)5．The old man cant hear us well because theres something wrong with his _ __．(2014淮安)6．The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the __ __from the factory.(2014，平凉)7．—Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now？(2014秦皇岛二模)ow nothing about him.We are __ __．8．—How many __ _ would you like? —Two，please.I have a friend here.(2014，河北预测卷(二))9．Lee is new in China，a __ __ will be helpful for his tour.(2014，保定市毕业考试)D．map 10．—Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncles child? —Yes, it is my __ _．(2014陕西) 情况 构成方法 例词一般情况 加-s cap→caps；dog→dogs；以字母s等结尾 加-es bus→buses；wish→wishes；watch→watches；box→boxes以辅音字母＋y结尾 变y为i再加-es lady→ladies；；以f或fe结尾 变f/fe为v再加-es leaf→leaves；life→lives；以o结尾 o前为辅音音素加-es；o前为元音音素加-s tomato→tomatoes；hero→；radio→radios；zoo→zoos；photo→photos；piano→pianos复合名词 将后一个词变为复数 tooth-brush→tooth-brushes两部分都变复数 man doctor→men doctors特殊名词 改变内部元音 foot→feet；tooth→teeth；；mouse→mice词尾加-ren child→children单复数同形 Chinese→Chinese；；deer→deer【特例清单】数词＋名词＋形容词”构成的复合形容词中间的名词须用单数形式。如：一幢10层高的楼房一场百米赛跑以-s结尾的名词有的作单数使用有的作复数使用。(1)以-s结尾的学科类名词一般是不可数名词。如：maths等。(2)表示由两部分构成的物体的名词形式上可数若表达具体数目时要借助数量词pair来表示其单复数形式取决于pair的单复数形式。如：a pair of trousers。(3)以复数形式出现的书名、剧名、报纸、杂志名词看作单数名词。如：(《纽约时报》)；(《一千零一夜》)。(4)以-s结尾的表示国家、组织或公司名称的专有名词