高考动词短语归纳.docVIP

高考动词短语归纳 l．动词+about bring about 引起，使发生 care about 关心，对……有兴趣 come about 发生 hear about 听说 set about 着手，开始　　　　 speak／talk about 谈论　　　　 think about 思考 worry about 为……担心 2．动词+away blow away 吹走 break away 摆脱 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 pass away 去世 put away 收拾起来，存起来 send away 让走开 take away 拿走，使消失 throw away 扔掉 turn away 把……打发走 wash away 冲走 wear away 磨掉，消耗 　 3．动词+back call back 回电话 give back 归还 hold back 控制住 keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back (on) 回顾 take back 拿回，收回 4．动词+for　 apply for 申请 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 call for 需要，要求 care for 关心，喜欢 change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费，要价 come for 来拿，来取 hope/wish for 希望得到 hunt for 寻找 long for 渴望 look for 寻找 run for 竞选 search for 查找 seek for 寻找 stand for 代表，表示 take…for 误以为……是 wait for 等候 5．动词+down break down 坏了，垮了，分解 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down 平静下来 come down 下落，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压 settle down 安家 slow down 慢下来 take down 记下，记录 　　tear down 拆毁，拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6．动词+at aim at 向……瞄准 call at 拜访(地点) come at 向……袭击 glance at 匆匆一瞥 glare at 怒视 knock at 敲(门、窗等) laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看，注视 point at 指向 run at 冲向，向……攻击 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 smile at 冲(某人)笑 stare at 凝视 strike at 向……打击 tear at 用力撕 wonder at 惊讶 work at 干……活动(研究) 7．动词+from date from 始于……时期 die from 因……而死 differ from 与……不同 　 hear from 收到……来信 　　keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做 learn from 向……学习 result from 由于 separate…from 把……分离开 suffer from 受……苦 8．动词+of approve of 赞成 become of 发生……情况，怎么啦 complain of 抱怨 consist of 由……组成 die of 死于 dream of 梦到 hear of 听说 speak of 谈到 talk of 谈到 think of 想到 9．动词+off all off 跌落，掉下 break off 打断 carry off 携走带走，赢得 come off 脱落，褪色 cut off 切断，断绝 get off 脱下(衣服等) get off 下车 give off 散发出 go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 keep off 避开，勿走近 knock…off 把……撞落 leave off 中断 pay of