网络设计实验代码分析报告.doc

实验一：UDP传输 Server端： #pragma comment(lib,ws2_32.lib) #includeWinsock2.h #includestdio.h #define MAX_BUF 65536 int main() { WSAData wsaData; int err=WSAStartup(WINSOCK_VERSION,wsaData); if(0!=err) { return -1; } /*socket()*/ SOCKET sock; sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0); if(INVALID_SOCKET==sock)//出错处理 { printf(scokt() Failed:%d\n,WSAGetLastError()); WSACleanup(); return -1; } sockaddr_in LocalAddr;//定义变量 LocalAddr.sin_family=AF_INET;//指定网络类型 LocalAddr.sin_port=htons(20000);//绑定到20000端口，以后接收对端口发送到该端口上的数据 LocalAddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(172.17.195.171); err=bind(sock,(sockaddr*)LocalAddr,sizeof(LocalAddr)); if(SOCKET_ERROR==err) { printf(bind() Failed: %d\n,WSAGetLastError()); closesocket(sock); WSACleanup(); return -1; } char rbuf[MAX_BUF]; memset(rbuf,0,MAX_BUF); sockaddr_in RemoteAddr;//定义变量 int RemoteLen=sizeof(RemoteAddr); int rByte=recvfrom(sock,rbuf,MAX_BUF,0,(sockaddr*)RemoteAddr,RemoteLen); if(SOCKET_ERROR==rByte) { printf(recvfrom() Failed: %d\n,WSAGetLastError()); closesocket(sock); WSACleanup(); return -1; } printf(UDP recv [%d]DATA from %s %s\n,rByte,inet_ntoa(RemoteAddr.sin_addr),rbuf); //sockaddr_in RemoteAddr; int sByte=sendto(sock,rbuf,strlen(rbuf),0,(sockaddr*)RemoteAddr,sizeof(RemoteAddr)); if(SOCKET_ERROR==sByte) { printf(sendto() Failed: %d\n,WSAGetLastError()); closesocket(sock); WSACleanup(); return -1; } WSACleanup(); return 0; } Client端： #pragma comment(lib,ws2_32.lib) #includeWinsock2.h #includestdio.h #define MAX_BUF 65536 int main() { WSAData wsaData; int err=WSAStartup(WINSOCK_VERSION,wsaData); if(0!=err) { return -1; } SOCKET sock; sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0); if(INVALID_SOCKET==sock)//出错处理 { printf(scokt() Failed:%d\n,WSAGetLastError()); WSACleanup(); return -1; } printf(请输入信息！); char data[20]; scanf(%s,data); char dest_ip[]=172.17.195.171; unsigned short dest_port=20000; sockaddr_in RemoteAddr; RemoteAddr.sin_family=