语法填空浅析.ppt

14-15高三 三轮复习 * 解题步骤： 1. 通读全文, 理解大意 2. 寻找依据, 确定成分 3. 对号入座, 确定答案 4. 细心应答, 核实无误 考查的能力： 1.理解语篇的能力 2.分析句子的能力 3.运用语法的能力 4.单词拼写的能力 一、重温题型 考查的形式： 1、提供单词形式--- 2、纯空格形式--- 谓语动词 非谓语动词 单词的词性转化 单词的等级变化 冠词 代词 介词 连词 形容词、副词 名词、动词、形容词、副词 ★ ★ ★ ★ 二、难点突破： 谓语与非谓语 1. 使用 条件 谓语 非谓语 句子缺谓语 或并列谓语 句子不缺谓语 2. 注意 形式 谓语 非谓语 主谓一致、 时态语态 三种形式选一、时态语态 3. 易混之处 谓语 非谓语 be doing be done doing done 进行时 被动语态 现在分词 过去分词 4. 即时练习 1) Lu Xun ____________ as one of the greatest writers in China. ___________ the mental situation of the Chinese at that time, he decided to be a writer instead of a doctor. (consider) is considered Considering 谓语，被动语态 非谓语，现在分词 2) Liu Tao _________ a modal plane now, which ________ of thick paper. (make) is making is made 谓语，现在进行时 谓语，被动语态 3) The roses _______ by my grandma grow very quickly. Next week, she __________ more flowers. (plant) planted will plant 非谓语，过去分词 谓语，一般将来时 4) The meeting __________ tomorrow in the meeting-room. The meeting __________ tomorrow is quite important. (hold) will be held to be held 谓语，一般将 来时被动语态 非谓语，不定式的被动语态， 表将来，“将要开的会议” 二、难点突破： 介词 与动词搭配，构成特定的意思； 与名词搭配，常有固定搭配。 1) ____ March 13th, 2008, I visited the Great Wall for the first time. 2) Taiwan Island lies ____ the southeast of the mainland, and it belongs ____ China. On to to 常见介词，不难从固定搭配 或语法规则中得出答案 3) The repairman said my bike was _______ repair, that is he couldnt repair it. 4) Please keep the secret _______ you and me. 5) A successful movie needs the excellent actors and actress, as well as many people ______ the scene. 6) These are important equipments, ________ which a magician cant perform well. beyond between 不常见介词，需要积累词语 并观察句子，加以判断 behind without 无法维修 幕后人员 二、难点突破： 连词 并列连词，连接并列(成分)句； 从属连词，连接主从句。 1) _______ parents nor chidren are allowed to enter without a permission. 2) Youll miss the train ______ you hurry up. 3) ______ the train left, they managed to arrive at the station. 4) Give me one more minute ____ Ill ha