红酒入门知识综述.ppt

Table of Contents目录 I Wine History I 葡萄酒历史 葡萄酒历史 中东里海 美索布达米亚 II Alcoholic Beverages II 含酒精饮料 Fermented Alcoholic Beverage发酵型酒精饮料 Fruit-based alcoholic beverages Eg: Wine 水果酿制的含酒精饮料 例如: 葡萄酒 Grain or vegetable based alcoholic beverages Eg: Beer, Chinese rice wine, Sake 谷类和蔬菜酿制的酒精性饮料 例如：啤酒，中国黄酒，日本清酒 Distilled Alcoholic Beverage蒸馏型酒精饮料 History: Mesopotamia 3500BC - First Distillation used for perfume making 历史: 美索布达米亚，公元前 3500年 – 第一次蒸馏用于香水的制造 Distillation: Separation of liquids by evaporation 蒸馏: 利用蒸发原理将液体分开 Spirits: Distilled drinks produced by concentrating the alcohol present in a fermented liquid. 烈酒: 利用蒸馏原理浓缩酒精度 Liquors: Sweetened or flavored spirits 利口酒: 加香和增甜的烈酒 A few distilled alcoholic beverages: Whisky Vodka Rum Tequila Brandy 一些经过蒸馏得到的酒精性饮料: 威士忌 伏特加 朗姆酒 龙舌兰酒 白兰地 Tips： Cognac is a brandy produced exclusively in the Cognac region in France 小知识： 干邑是法国干邑地区特产的白兰地 Summary 摘要 Alcoholic Beverages 含酒精饮料 1) Fermented Alcoholic Beverages发酵型酒精饮料 2) Distilled Alcoholic Beverages 蒸馏型酒精饮料 Wine belongs to fermented alcoholic beverages 葡萄酒属于发酵型酒精饮料 III Definition of Wine 葡萄酒的定义 Ripe Healthy Grapes 成熟健康的 葡萄 Crush the berries, release the juice and add yeast to the must. 压榨浆果, 使果汁流出并把酵母加入混合物 Fermentation converts sugar into alcohol 发酵把糖份转化为酒精 WINE IS FERMENTED GRAPE JUICE 葡萄酒是经过发酵的葡萄汁 IV 葡萄酒成分 含香物质 (0.1%) 色素和丹宁 (红葡萄酒) (0.3%) 酸 (1%) 糖份 (0.1% 干 - 8% sweet甜) 酒精 (餐酒10%, 加强葡萄酒20%) 水份· (80%-90%) Red Wine Making Process红葡萄酒