【2017年整理】被动语态的基本结构.docVIP

被动语态的基本结构: 1.一般现在时:主语+助动词Be+及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时: 主语+助动词Be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词 Eg：(1) This kind of computer is made in that company . (2 ) Flowers were watered yesterday . 2. 以下几种情况用被动语态： ( 1)不清楚谁是动作执行者时.eg：My book has been stolen. (2 )没有必要或不想说出动作执行者时.eg：Flowers are grown well there. (3 )强调动作的承受者时; eg: The CD-ROM has been sold out. 3.及物动词能够成被动语态,不及物动词不能够成被动语态.只有这些,不及物动词与介词或副词构成不可分割的短语,并且带有宾语时,才能用被动语态. Eg: The children are looked after very well in the school . 4.有些动词带有双宾语,变成被动语态时,两个宾语都可以作被动语态中的主语,但间接宾语作主语的较多. Eg; Kitty give me an apple. (改成被动式) An apple i