2016年职称英语理工教材.doc

2016年职称英语理工教材----新增文章1?Common?Questions?about?Dreams?Does?everyone?dream?? Yes.?Research?shows?that?we?all?dream.?We?have?our?most?vivid?dreams?during?a?type?of?sleep?called?Rapid?Eye?Movement?(REM)?sleep.?During?REM?sleep,?the?brain?is?very?active.?The?eyes?move?quickly?back?and?forth?under?the?lids,?and?the?large?muscles?of?the?body?are?relaxed.?REM?sleep?occurs?every?90-100?minutes,?three?to?four?times?a?night,?and?it?lasts?longer?as?the?night?goes?on.?___1___?We?dream?at?other?times?during?the?night,?too,?but?those?dreams?are?less?vivid.? Do?people?remember?their?dreams?? A?few?people?remember?their?dreams.?However,?most?people?forget?nearly?everything?that?happened?during?the?night?—?dreams,?thoughts,?and?the?short?periods?of?time?when?they?were?awake.?___2___?It?seems?that?the?memory?of?the?dream?is?not?totally?lost,?but?for?some?reason?it?is?very?hard?to?bring?it?back.?If?you?want?to?remember?your?dream，the?best?thing?to?do?is?to?write?it?down?as?soon?as?you?wake?up.?Are?dreams?in?color?? Most?dreams?are?in?color.?However,?people?may?not?be?aware?of?it?for?two?reasons?：?They?don’t?usually?remember?the?details?of?their?dreams,?or?they?don’t?notice?the?color?because?it?is?such?a?natural?part?of?our?lives.?___3___?Do?dreams?have?meaning?? Scientists?continue?to?debate?this?issue.?___4___?Some?people?use?dreams?to?help?them?learn?more?about?their?feelings,?thoughts,?behavior,?motives,?and?values.?Others?find?that?dreams?can?help?them?solve?problems.?It’s?also?true?that?artists,?writers,?and?scientists?often?get?creative?ideas?from?dreams.?How?can?I?learn?to?understand?my?dreams?? The?most?important?thing?to?remember?is?that?your?dreams?are?personal.?The?people,?actions,?and?situations?in?your?dreams?reflect?your?experience,?your?thoughts,?and?your?feelings.?Some?dream?experts?believe?that?there?are?certain?types?of?dreams?that?many?people?have，even?if?they?come?from?different?cultures?or?time?periods.?Usually,?however,?the?same?dream?will?have?different?meanings?