- 2
- 0
- 约9.12千字
- 约 9页
- 2017-02-09 发布于北京
- 举报
考研基础写作13本版(学生)
2012年海天考研基础写作
―――――遣词造句
写作中的遣词
准确(词性 词义)
广博知识 广泛合作 广大群众 广为人知 宽广心胸
丰富
(1)一般→具体
①Some books are good.
②not+形容词
(2)普通词 → 高级词
①表达观点 think, believe
②表达重要性 important
③常见的普通词汇转化为高级词汇
(3)主观 → 客观
知识点:限定词的使用能使论述更加客观,适度,避免观点的绝对化,提高说服力和信度。
A nation’s prosperity depends on the next generation.
知识点:To a large extent从很大程度上
Cosmetic surgery is beneficial to our society.
知识点:On the whole总体上来说
A diploma from a famous university does not promise a good pay.
写作中的造句
句子的准确
一、避免语法方面的错误
1.结构不完整,例如:
误:We congratulated to him.
误:Do you like listening to other people to talk?
2.混淆词义,例如
误:He raised to greet us (raise举起)
误: I laid in bed all morning.(lay/laid, laid放)
3.累赘,例如:
原句:In China, Some cities are seriously polluted, and some cities are being polluted.
4.词性误用,例如:
误:Good conditions is very benefit.
误:They dont feel nerves.
5.主谓不一致,例如
误:Statistics are a branch of mathematics.
误:The variety of pictures at this exhibition please me.
6.动名词与不定式的误用,例如:
误:I hope visiting Beijing again.
误:I d rather staying where I am.
句子变化
句子类型
1. 简单句并列句(平行结构)复合句 主语从句? 宾语从句?表语从句定语从句?并列复合句多重复合句
可扩展的内同包括:修饰语;同位语;时间,地点,原因,目的;从句成分;各种短语
①修饰语:添加修饰名词和动词的词
I graduated from NY University.
②加同位语
含义:一个名词或名词短语对另一个名词或代词(例he,you等)解释说明。
I graduated with honors/proudly from the time-honored NY University
After……., I will soon graduate from Northeast Petroleum University, one of the most prestigious universities in China.
③加时间,地点,原因,目的等
In 2008, I graduated with honors/proudly from the time-honored NY University, one of the most prestigious universities in America.
④加从句
I graduated with honors/proudly from the time-honored NY University, one of the most prestigious universities in China, in 2008,when China hosted the first Olympic games in BJ.
⑤加各种短语
知识点:Undoubtedly/ undeniably/admittedly, generally speaking/on the whole/ by and large/all in all, as a matter of fact, to be honest/frank/to tell the truth,
原创力文档

文档评论(0)