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Chapter 15 Computer Operation 第十五課 電腦操作 1. Introduction引言 There are three main tasks of computer operations電腦操作主要可分為以下三種︰ Execute program instruction執行程序指令 Perform arithmetic operation進行算術運算 Perform logical operation進行邏輯運算 2. Computer Structure 電腦結構 Control Unit 控制部件 Control and access of data and instructions from the main memory控制從主存貯器存取數據和指令 Direct the sequence of instruction指示指令的執行次序 ( Interpret ) each program instruction( 解 釋 )每句程序的指令 Give control signal to appropriate hardware devices發出控制信息給適當的硬件設備 Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) 算術及邏輯運算部件 Performs ( arithmetic ) and ( logic