英语专业4级Sample_1.pptVIP

Sample Test I Cloze 31. B 表原因 32. C 区别aim/purpose/object/objective aim 意思是目的，指抱有一种明确的目的，并意 味着为之实现而竭尽全力。 e.g., What’s your aim in life? It is now our aim to set up a factory. purpose 意思是目的，指心中有打算，指意图, 并意味着对所作的打算有较大的决心。 e.g., It was done with a definite purpose． 做这件事具有一个明确的目的。 For what purpose (purposes) do you want to go to Canada？ for the purpose of 为了, 因, 起见 e.g., for the purpose of making profits Object 表示目的的意思时，含有比较具体的意味，往往指在我们的行为中，需要或希望直接达到的目的。 E.g., The object of my visit is to consult you． 我访问的目的是来和你商量。 What is your object in studying English？ objective与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。 reason: by reason of 因为 with reason 正当地 33.C wear—dress—put on wear—vt.穿着---表状态 wear+hat/coat/trousers/shoes/socks/glasses/ necklace/watch/ flower/black wear+lipstick/rouge/perfume/a beard 2) Put on—表动作 wear/put on +衣服 Dress--vt. 给…穿衣,装饰 vi. 穿上衣服/穿着衣服; dress the baby dress a Christmas tree.装饰圣诞树 She returned to the shop dressed in a fur coat. The man is dressed in blue. 34. A grow—长出 grow a beard 留胡子 grow roots/horns/a new skin keep—保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守, 拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等) remain—保持, 逗留, 剩余, 残存 35. A rule/regulation/principle rule:规则, 惯例, 统治an accepted principle or instruction that states the way things are or should be done, and tells you what you are allowed or are not allowed to do: A referee must know all the rules of the game. You must follow/obey/observe the rules. regulation: an official rule or the act of controlling:法规 , 规章 safety/health/traffic/fire regulations Before you start your own business you should be familiar with the government’s rules and regulations.规章制度 Principle: 原则,准则(basic idea) moral ~ 37. A Clothes--clothing--cloth clothes—统指服装, 不指一件衣服, 无单数 a clothes (F) these clothes ( R) 2) clothing--衣服的总称,包括鞋帽, 不可数,有时与1)可互换. People wear warm clothing/clothes in winter. 3) cloth-- material布,不可数 a tabl