2014高考英语语法考点透析复习资料（教师版）.doc

2014高考英语语法考点归纳 专题一 定语从句 1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别； 2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别； 3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别； 4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查； 5. such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别； 6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查； 7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略； 8.含有插入语的定语从句； 9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。 【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】C 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。 【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 【答案】D 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。 【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 【答案】B 【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。 【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。 【2011上海卷) 39】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 【答案】A 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。 【2011山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 【答案】D 【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。 【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。 【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 【答案】C 【考点】考察定语从句 【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。 【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导