被动语态复习导学案.docVIP

必修五 Module4 Revision of the Passive Voice 导学案 四川省旺苍东城中学 李香 学习目标：掌握各种时态的被动语态的结构 能够正确的把主动语态变为被动语态 掌握被动语态的几种特殊用法 重难点：被动语态的几种特殊用法 = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.知识回顾（课前完成） 英语中常用的八种时态（以do为例） 一般 进行 完成 现在 过去 将来 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II．被动语态结构和用法（课堂要点） 1. 定义：语态是表示主语和谓语的关系。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，由“be +及物动词的过去分词”构成, 意为“被/由”,be动词随时态的变化而变化。 2. 根据以下例句归纳各个时态的被动结构 (先自主完成再以小组为单位讨论，各组将讨论结果展示在黑板上) 1) Rice is grown in many Asian countries. ______________________________________ 2) Paper was first made in china in 105 AD._____________________________________ 3) You will be punished one day.______________________________________________ 4) The house is being painted now._____________________________________________ 5)Rice has been grown in China for thousands of years._____________________________ 6)The plan had been carried out before he knew.___________________________________ 7)The new building was being built when I came here.______________________________ 8)The building will have been completed by next year._______________________________ 3.几种特殊用法(根据用法完成句子，用红笔勾出重难点) = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①情态动词的被动结构，其形式为：情态动词（shall/should/could/would/may/might/can/will）＋be＋过去分词 Your cell phone ____________________________________你的手机可以让他修理。 ____________________________________________________每个人都应该被尊重。 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，加动名词（-ing）用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 ____________________________________________________这桌子需要修理。 这所房子需要打扫。_________________________________________________ = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。 例The book_________reading．＝The book is very worthy to be read． ＝The book is very worthy of being read. = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④表示“发生、进行或花费”等意义的不及物动词和短语，如：cost, happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。________________________________________________________这本字典花了我80元。 Grea