cpld与SDRAM图像处理.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题 目 基于FPGA的实时 图像处理研究 专 业 电子信息工程 班 级 电信052 学 生 张乐 指导教师 刘丁 2009  摘 要 图像数据是一种重要的信息资源。随着以计算机和计算机技术为核心的信息科学的发展，图像处理在通讯，医学，气象，航空航天及教育等领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。这就使得快速准确地进行图像处理变得越来越重要。 实际工作中常常需要对所得的图像进行处理，从而为接下来对图像的分析与修正作好前期准备工作。这期间最重要的是将图像按照要求正确、真实、快速地显示出来，以便于人工干预。因为数字摄像机、模拟像机以及普通监视器的广泛应用，所以，如何设计一个广泛适用的、并能将图像正确地显示在普通监视器上的图像处理系统十分重要。 现场可编程逻辑门阵列FPGA与PAL，GAL器件相比，它的优点是可以实时的对外加的或内置的RAM或EPROM编程，实时地改变器件的功能从而是系统更加灵活多变，更易于修正和功能的扩展。 该硬件系统中，采用了基于FPGA(ep2c35)的图像处理系统，该系统将图像采集、显示和图像处理功能等集成到FPGA的平台上。主要包括视频芯片SAA7113采控制器存储RAM。由该系统得到分辨率800×600,60Hz的图像。SAA7113的初始化设置I2C总线来实现Abstract Image data is an important information resources. With the computer and computer technology at the core of the development of information science, image processing in communications, medicine, meteorology, aerospace and education play an increasingly important role. This makes for fast and accurate image processing is becoming increasingly important. Practical work is often derived from the need for image processing, the image for the following amendment to make the analysis and preparatory work. During this period the most important thing is the image in accordance with the requirements of the correct, true and fast to show up in order to facilitate the human intervention. Because the digital video camera, analog camera and monitor a wide range of common applications, therefore, how to design a widely applicable and can display images correctly on the monitor in the general image processing system is very important. Field-programmable gate array FPGA logic with the PAL, GAL devices compared to the advantages it can be added the external real-time, or built-in RAM or EPROM programming, real-time changes in the functions of the device and thus is more flexible system easier to amend and extend the functionality. The hardware system, based on the use of FPGA (ep2c35) image processing system, which will image acquis