leadership第一单元翻译.docVIP

UNDERSTANDING LEADERSHIP: THEORIES AND CONCEPTS领导理解:理论和概念 Recognize the underlying issues behind defining leadership识别领导定义后面潜在的问题 Understand the history of the terms “leader” and “leadership”理解历史的术语“领袖”和“领导力” Recall the various ways that leadership has been defined回想一下领导被定义的各种方式 Understand the difference between leadership and management理解领导和管理之间的区别 List and explain the great myths of leadership列出并解释伟大的神话的领导 NTRODUCTION介绍 Examples of leadership abound领导力的例子比比皆是 Concept has been understood for years概念已经理解多年 What does it mean to you?你是什么意思? Different perspectives不同的观点 What leaders do领导人做什么 Followers output追随者输出 Relationship and situation关系和情况 INTRODUCTION, cont.介绍,控制。 Must be explored since it’s difficult to understand必须探索因为很难明白吗 Leadership is always more complicated than we’ll ever understand领导总是比我们以往更复的理解 One might say that leadership is “not as simple as that”有人可能会说,领导力是“没那么简单” HISTORIC AND POPULAR DEFINITIONS Burns says that leadership is “one of the most observed, but least understood” phenomena No easier now than ever before Issues in defining leadership Leadership is not just about leaders Lack of any one unifying theory in the field 历史和流行的定义 说领导是“一个最观察，但至少了解”现象 现在比以往任何时候都不容易 问题在确定领导 领导不仅是领导人 没有任何一个统一的理论领域中 HISTORIC AND POPULAR DEFINITIONS, cont. Origin of “leadership”, 1828, by Webster, “the condition of being a leader” “Leader” comes from the Old English word “leden” which meant “to guide” Leadership and leaders have always been synomous Definitions today are derived from particular theories and institutions they originate from 历史和流行的定义，续 起源“领导”，1828，“韦氏，条件是一个领袖” “领袖”来自古英语“leden”的意思是“指导” 领导与领导者总是synomous 定义的是来自特定的理论和制度起源于 HISTORIC AND POPULAR DEFINITIONS, cont. Bass’ definitions of leadership: Group process Personality Compliance gaining Influence or persuasion Act or behavior Power relation Instrument of goal achievement Effect of interaction Differentiated role Initiation of structure 历史和流行的定义，续 低音的定义领导： 群体过程 人格 遵守获得 影响或说服力 行动或行为 权力关系 仪器的目标的实现 相互作用的影响 分化的作