中医英语期末考试复习精要.doc

课后习题重点短语翻译 1．中国医药学traditional Chinese medicine; TCM 2．中医基础理论basic theory of TCM 3．临床经验clinical experience 4．辨证论治treatment based on syndrome differentiation 5．中药学Chinese pharmacy 6．针灸acupuncture and moxibustion 7．病因学etiology 8．方剂prescription; formula 9．滋阴降火nourishing yin and reducing fire 10．六腑six fu-organs 11．整体观念holism 12．社会属性social attribute 13．诊断学diagnostics 14．邪正关系relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi 15．治疗学therapeutics 16．风寒感冒common cold due to wind and cold 17．同病异治treatment of the same disease with different remedies 18．异病同治treatment of different diseases with the same remedy 19．疾病本质nature of disease 20．相互转化 mutual transformation 21．寒极生热 extreme cold turning into heat 22．相互消长 mutual wane-wax 23．相互制约 mutual restriction 24．相互依存 interdependence 25．五行学说the doctrine of five elements 26．相乘相侮subjugation and counter-restriction 27．土虚木乘deficient earth being subjugated by wood 28．生克制化inhibition-development with generation and restriction 29．母病及子 involvement of a child- organ by its mother-organ disorder 30．藏象学说doctrine of visceral manifestations 31．奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs 32．水谷精微essence of water and food 33．临床实践clinical practice 34．藏而不泻storage without discharge/excretion 35．心气充沛sufficiency of heart qi 36．血液充盈sufficiency of blood 37．汗血同源sweat and blood sharing the same origin 38．脾主运化the spleen governing transportation and transformation 39．后天之本origin of acquired constitution 40．奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs 41．上焦upper energizer 42．泌别清浊separating the lucid from the turbid 43．初步消化 primary digestion 44．月经来潮occurrence of menstruation 45．先天禀赋innateness 46．水液代谢water metabolism 47．气机调畅smoothness of qi movement 48．气机qi movement 49．气化qi transformation 50．先天之气innate qi 51．后天之气acquired qi 52．气生血qi generating blood 53．气行血qi propelling blood 54．津血同源body fluid and blood sharing the same origin 55．气为血帅，血为气母Qi serves as commander of blood and blood does as mother of qi 56．