TeacherModuleCarnival.docVIP

Module 4 Carnival 单词 1．hide v．(hide—hid—hidden)掩藏，躲藏；隐瞒(事实、感情等) n．隐蔽处；藏身处 归纳拓展 (1)hide away 躲藏；隐藏 hide out [口]躲起来 hide sth.from sb.把某事隐瞒着某人 hide sth.in/at/under sth.else把……藏在…… hide behind/under/in etc.躲藏到……后面/下面/里面等 (2)hiding n．[U]躲藏处，[C]痛打 a hiding place一个藏身处 hidden adj.秘密的；隐蔽的 a hidden place一个秘密/隐秘的地方 例句：He hid the letter in a drawer.他把信藏在抽屉里。 Tom hid the truth from us.汤姆对我们隐瞒了事实。 He was hidden behind the door.他被藏在门后头。 【链接训练】 It’s not proper for her to struggle to ________ the truth about her past from her husband. A．hold B．hide C．defend D．cover 【解析】　考查固定短语hide sth.from sb.“对某人隐瞒某事”。【答案】　B 2．pretend v．假装，佯作；装扮 归纳拓展 例句：He pretended to be friendly to us. 他装出和我们友好的样子。 The students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.老师进来时，学生们假装在读书。 You needn’t pretend that you don’t see what I am driving at.你不必假装不明白我的意思。 【链接训练】 Don’t pretend ________.Your book is upside down. A．to read B．to be reading C．to have read D．reading 【解析】　考查 pretend 的用法。pretend to be doing sth.“假装正在做某事”。句意为：不要假装正在读书了。你的书都拿倒了。【答案】　B 3．mark v．标志；标明；评成绩；打分 n．记号，标志；得分；痕迹 归纳拓展 (1)mark up./down 提高/降低商品价格 mark...with 用……作标记 mark...on 把……在某物上做记号 mark out画出界限 (2)a trade mark 商标 full/top marks 满分/最高分 get a high (good)/low (poor) mark得高/低分 例句：Winter coats have been marked down from $80 to $50.冬装已经从80美元降到50美元。 My students marked their names on their school uniforms.我的学生在校服上标上了名字。 The boy is so clever that he often gets full marks in the examination. 这个男孩如此聪明以至于他常在考试中得满分。 【链接训练】 ①She is careful to ________ her place before she shuts a book so that she can easily find where she stops reading next time she continues. A．mark B．date C．Take D．put 【解析】　句意为：她在合上书之前在那儿仔细地做了标记以便再次读时能容易地找到上次读的地方。mark意为“做标记”。date“约会；定日期”；take“拿，携带；”put“放置”，均不合题意。【答案】　A ②When you get the paper back，pay special attention on what ________. A．have marked B．have been marked C．had marked D．had been marked 【解析】　代词what与mark之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A项和C项；现在完成时表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态。根据句意可判断出：当试卷发下来时，已经被标注过了，所以要用现在完成时。