儿科英文问答题目及答案.docxVIP

儿科英文问答题目及答案

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whatisthemostcommoncauseofacutediarrheainchildren?

A.Bacterialinfection

B.Viralinfection

C.Foodpoisoning

D.Parasiticinfection

Answer:B.Viralinfection

2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofasthmainchildren?

A.Cough

B.Fever

C.Rash

D.Diarrhea

Answer:A.Cough

3.Whatistheappropriateagetostartweaningachildfrombreastfeeding?

A.3months

B.6months

C.9months

D.12months

Answer:B.6months

4.Whichvaccineisrecommendedforallchildrentopreventmeasles,mumps,andrubella?

A.MMRvaccine

B.DTPvaccine

C.IPVvaccine

D.Hibvaccine

Answer:A.MMRvaccine

5.Whatisthemostcommoncauseofacuteotitismediainchildren?

A.Streptococcuspneumoniae

B.Haemophilusinfluenzae

C.Moraxellacatarrhalis

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D.Alloftheabove

6.Whichofthefollowingisariskfactorforsuddeninfantdeathsyndrome(SIDS)?

A.Sleepingonthestomach

B.Sleepingontheback

C.Smokingduringpregnancy

D.Breastfeeding

Answer:A.Sleepingonthestomach

7.Whatistherecommendeddailyfluidintakeforachildaged1-3years?

A.800ml

B.1000ml

C.1200ml

D.1500ml

Answer:C.1200ml

8.Whichofthefollowingisasignofdehydrationinchildren?

A.Drymouth

B.Sunkeneyes

C.Rapidbreathing

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D.Alloftheabove

9.Whatisthemostcommoncauseofirondeficiencyanemiainchildren?

A.Inadequatedietaryintake

B.Chronicbloodloss

C.Malabsorption

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:A.Inadequatedietaryintake

10.WhichofthefollowingisasymptomofKawasakidisease?

A.Highfever

B.Redeyes

C.Swollenlymphnodes

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D.Alloftheabove

二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Themostcommoncauseofchildhoodobesityisanimbalancebetween_______and_______.

Answer:energyintake,energyexpenditure

2.Theleadingcauseofdeathinchildrenunder5yearsoldworldwideis_______.

Answer:pneumonia

3.TherecommendeddailyintakeofvitaminDf