必修1名词性从句复习1讲原卷版.docVIP

必修 语法知识精一考点梳理。 1.根据语境考查不同连接词的辨析 Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats____ the best jobs are.where在此引导表语从句，表示“……的地方”。又如：This is where the river is the deepest.这是河流的最深处。This is where I first met her.这就是我初次与她会面的地方。 2.考查what的用法 (1)____matters most in learning English is enough practice. what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that。 (2)____parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that~ 3.根据句法功能考查连接词的选用 Choosing the right dictionary depends on__you want to use it for. what用以引导宾语从句，用作介词on的宾语，其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。4.考查whatever等的用法 Could I speak to____is in charge of Intemational Sales, please? whoever有两个主要用法：一是用于引导名词性从句，其意思相当于the person who;二是用于引导状语从句，其意思相当于no matter who。句中的whoever引导宾语从句，用作介词to的宾语， 5.在复杂结构中考查名词性从句的使用 Having checked the doors were closed, and____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. that在此用于引导宾语从句，用作动词check的宾语。这是一个比较复杂的句子，句中的现在分词having checked带有两个宾语从句(that) the doors were closed和that all the lights were off，只是前面一个宾语从句省略了引导词that。 6.考查同位语从句的运用 A warm thought suddenly came to me_____I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. that在此引导同位语从句，修饰A warm thought。此题的难点是A warm thought与其同位语从句被分离开了。 要点点拨 名词性从句必记考点 一、that从句 1．that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有： (1)It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good,wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。 It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future. (2)It+be+名词词组(no wonder，an honour，a good thing，a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。 Its no surprise that our team should have won the game.不要惊奇，我们队本来就应赢得比赛。 (3)It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。 It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.根据决定这个会议已经被推迟到下周一。 注意： 在口语和非正式文体中．that常可省略。在非常短的句子中，that总是不必要的。 Its a pity (that) youre leaving.你要走，真遗憾。 但that从句位于句首时，连接词that是绝对不能省略的。 That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us. 我们被邀