不同职业人群血糖血脂血尿酸和谷丙转氨酶的检测.docVIP

不同职业人群血糖、血脂、血尿酸和谷丙转氨酶的检测 The detecting of Fasting blood glucose、blood lipids、Blood Uric acid and ALT in different occupational groups in Hunan 伏钢 彭艳华 李毅刚 曾蕾 Fu gang Peng yan hua Li yi gang Zeng lei 摘要 目的 了解不同职业人群各年龄段空腹血糖、甘油三酯、胆固醇、转氨酶和尿酸水平。 方法 用酶法检测体检者空腹血糖、甘油三酯、胆固醇、尿酸水平，用连续监测法检测ALT 。 结果 电力系统的各项指标（除FBG）的均值及异常检出率在三系统中均处于最高位。20～年龄组至50～年龄组电力系统、科研系统的TC明显高于冶炼系统（P0.05），20～年龄组至50～年龄组电力系统的UA明显高于科研系统、冶炼系统（P0.01） ，20～年龄组、30～年龄组、50～年龄组冶炼系统的FBG明显高于电力系统、科研系统。结论 电力系统职工的健康状况不容了观，多项生化指标的检测均值及异常检出率均处于最高水平，应提倡合理饮食、适当运动，预防疾病发生。 关键词： 血糖 血脂 血尿酸 谷丙转氨酶 Abstract Objective To explore the fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, transaminase and uric acid levels in different occupational groups of all。Methods Fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, uric acid levels were analyzed by Enzymatic method；ALT were detected by continuous monitoring method .Result The positive rate and mean of the indicators (except FBG) of Power system were at the highest level in the three systems.the cholesterol of power systems and research systems in 20 to50 age groups, was significantly higher than smelting system (P 0.05),the UA of power systems in20 to 50age groups was significantly higher than the research system and smelting system (P 0.01),the FBG of smelting system in20～、30～、50～age groups was significantly higher than power system and research system.Conclusion The health condition of the Power system is not optimistic, many biochemical indicators and the positive rate are at the highest level, we should advocate a balance diet, adequate exercise to prevent the disease. .Keywords： Fasting blood glucose lipids ;Blood Uric acid; ALT. 近年来，随着人们生活水平的提高，生活方式的改变，高血压、糖尿病、痛风、脂肪肝等一系列老年性疾病在人群中的发病率逐年上升，并且发病年龄也趋向于年青化。而不同地区，不同职业人群，他们的经济状况不同，生活方式也有差异。为了了解湖南省不同职业人群的健康状况，提高人们的健康意识，减少患病危险因素，为流行病的预防提供依据，对湖南省从事电力、科研、冶炼等不同职业人群的血糖、血脂、血尿酸和谷丙转氨酶进行了测定，现将结果报告如下： 对象与方法 检测对象： 抽取在湖南省从事电力、科研、冶炼等职业的职工共1519名，其中男性1031名，年龄最大87岁，最小20岁，平均年龄41.39±12.88岁。女性488名，年龄最大82岁，最小21岁，平均年龄44.62±13.59岁