初中英语情态动词课件.pptVIP

情态动词复习 3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。 might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 1．He may /might be very busy now. 2．Your mother may /might not know the truth. can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） Mary can speak three languages.（知识） Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。 I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。如： He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 3) 表推测可能性。 肯定句中：can表示理论上的可能性；may表示事实上的可能性，如： In Yuyao, sometimes it can be really cold. Tom may go camping with us tomorrow, but he is not sure. 否定句和疑问句中，只能用can表猜测可能性。 Someone is knocking at the door, and who can it be? It can’t be Tom because he has gone to Beijing. 2) shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 1. You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告) 2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺) 3. He shall be punished.(威胁) 五. should 表示“应该”，常用来表示劝告、建议；认为“某人应该做某事”或“有义务责任做某事”。 We should obey traffic laws. You shouldn‘t watch TV every day。 You shouldn’t have made this kind of silly mistakes. Tom should have brought his report today. 这时它可以和 ought to， be supposed to 互换使用 2) Should (ought to)表示推测时，是指有一定根据的推测，意为“可能、该” ---When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow, ---They ____ be ready by 12:00 3. 表示惊讶的语气 You can never imagine such a gentleman should be so rude to a lady. 六： will 和would 1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，…… We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。 2)表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如： Will/Would you please keep the door open?请让门开着好吗？ Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗? 相关情态动词 would like表示愿意 I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。 would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿…… I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。 七。need 1．need作情态动词无人称或数的变化，?后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。 如：You?needn‘t?worry.你不必担心 I needn’t have brought the raincoat with me in such a sunny day yesterday. 2．由ne