动词不定式复习课件.pptVIP

试题研究精练版P73，完成以下几题： 一、1. 3. 5. 7. 二、2. 4. 三、3. 4. 6. 7. 8. 9. 11. 14. 15. 16. 复习动词不定式 infinitive How time flies! So I want to teach you very hard ,and wish you to get good grades in June, and get into senior high school. Do you want /plan /hope to go to senior high school? T: What do you plan to do in the following days? S2: I…… plan to, hope to, want to , expect to , try to, 动词不定式 infinitive 基本形式：to +动词原形，有时to可以省略，这里的to 是一个符号，本身无意义。 否定形式：not to +动词原形 动词不定式在句中可以作： 1.宾语 2.宾语补足语 3.作目的状语 4.可以和疑问词what, which, how, where, when等连用 5. 作主语 6.作表语 7.作定语 1.动词不定式在句中可以作宾语 (1) v. + to do I want to buy a computer. She hopes to find a better job. I wish to go with you. Summary：记住一些动词的固定搭配 would like / want to do hope/wish to do begin/start to do afford to do prefer to do happen to do碰巧做 used to do decide to do expect to do learn to do continue to do manage to do设法做 agree to do try to do refuse to do plan to do promise to do prepare to do need to do forget/remember to do stop to do like to do I find/think/make/believe + it + adj. + to do sth. 句型中，it 是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式才是真正的宾语。 e.g. I find it necessary to get a map while we are traveling. important, good, easy, difficult, exciting, boring , interesting, scary …… learn science, watch scary movies, study English well , read magazines/newspapers, read story books (3) 省略to的动词不定式的固定短语及句型 had better (not) do sth. would rather do sth. prefer to do rather than do sth. Could/Would /Will you please do sth.? Let’s do sth. Why don’t sb.do sth ?/ Why not do sth? 2.动词不定式在句中可以作宾语补足语 tell/ask sb. (not) to d