Unit 1　Friendship 学案3 人教版必修1.docVIP

Unit 1　Friendship 重点句式 1.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。 ●用法拓展 While walking the dog＝While you were walking the dog.当while，when，before，after等引导的时间、条件、让步状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，而且从句中谓语动词又含有be的某种形式时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。如： While you are walking across the roads(＝While walking across the roads)，you are never too careful enough. 当你穿越马路时，你越小心越好。即境活用改写句子 ①When he was walking in the street，he came across one of his friends. ________________________________________________________________________ ②Though I am tired，I believe running does us a lot of good. ________________________________________________________________________ ③He never speaks to others unless spoken to. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：①When walking in the street，he came across one of his friends. ②Though tired，I believe running does us a lot of good. ③He never speaks to others unless he is spoken to. 2．...but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle... 但是直到你的朋友清洗完他(她)的自行车他(她)才能去。 ●用法拓展 until直到……为止，not until直到……才。肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。 ①I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜才醒了。 (在肯定句中可用before代替。Lets get in the wheat before the sun sets.) ②Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 ③I didnt manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。 ●特别提示 (1)Not until...在句首，主句用倒装。 ①Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。 ②Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我开始工作，我才意识到了我已蹉跎了多少岁月。 (2)It is not until...that...是一个强调结构。 It is not until he comes back that I will leave. 直到他回来我才会离开。 (3)Until when疑问句中，until要放在句首。 —Until when are you staying？你呆到什么时候？ —Until next monday.呆到下周一。即境活用翻译句子 直到他的父亲睡着他才敢回家。 ①强调句________________________________________________________________________ ②倒装句________________________________________________________________________ 答案：①It