构词法 word formation培训教案.pptVIP

构词法 word formation root /prefix /suffix 1.词根(root) ann =year anniversary 周年纪念 annual 每年的 audi =hearing　 audience 听众 audible 听得见的 auto = self automation 自动化 autobiography 自传 bio =life biology 生物学 biography 传记 biocide 杀虫剂 ced = go ,move recede 后退；引退 precede 先行，居先 cess = go; move access 通路 process 进展 chron = time chronic 慢性的 chronology 年表，年代学 cide = kill; cut suicide 自杀 insecticide 杀虫剂 confid = trust confidential 机密的 confide 吐露(秘密) confidant 密友 知己 cred = trust; belief credit 信用；信任 incredible 难以置信的 credulous 轻信的 cur = run; move current 潮流 occur cycl = circle; wheel bicycle 自行车 tricycle 三轮车 dic/dict = say; speak indicate 指示，暗示 dictate 口授 domin = rule; control dominate 主宰 domineer横行霸道 duce/duct = lead; take introduce 介绍 induce 引诱 deduce推论，演绎 conduct 指导 deduct 扣除 equ = same; equate equality 平等 equivalence 对应物 faci = easy facilitate 使...容易 facility fact = make; do manufacture 制造 factory 工厂 fer = carry; bring ferry 轮渡 transfer 搬运，转移 interfere 干预 defer遵从， 推迟 confer 授予；协商 fin = end; limit final最后的 infinite 无限的 define 限定，下定义 flect/flex = bend reflect 反射，反映 flexible 易弯曲的 flu = flow influence 影响 fluent 流利 fluid 流动的；液，流体 form = shape reform 改革 conform 符合 transform deformity畸形 frag = break fragile 易碎的 fragment 碎片 fracture 骨折 gen = produce genetics 遗传学 generate 产生 generation geo = land; earth geology 地质学 geography 地理学 geometry 几何学 geophycics地球物理学 grad = go; step graduate 毕业 gradual 逐步的 graph/gram = write; writing telegraph 电报 program 节目，说明书diagram 图表 grate/grati = thanks grateful 衷心感谢的 gratitude 感谢 grav = heavy; serious gravity 重力；严重性 grave 严重 aggravate使恶化， 使更严重 gress = go; walk progress 进步 aggressive 侵略的 hydr = water; liquid hydroelectric 水电的 hydrospac