大学物理双语版奥本汉姆课件Chap19to21-Efie1d-1.pptVIP

Karl Friedrich Gauss (1777—1835), German mathematician and physicist. He made a lot of contributions in the fields of experimental physics, theoretical physics and mathematics. He made major contributions to the theory of electromagnetism. 3. Gauss’ law (高斯定理) (P489) 面惧唉驳渴皖漠缆秋铲墨羌妈绦际赦乱巍羹夷措弘稗轨络缸哺誓锭还驹扎大学物理双语版奥本汉姆课件Chap19to21-Efie1d-1大学物理双语版奥本汉姆课件Chap19to21-Efie1d-1 To find out the relation between the electric field and its source, consider a very simple case of a positive point charge q at the center of a spherical shell: The same result for any shaped-closed surface A2 due to the continuity of electric field line. 希峻厩蹲粥彦译浑孽苍恭纱遗噎腾闭医包桓隶擒扰励拿舷退妹体腊谍脾伊大学物理双语版奥本汉姆课件Chap19to21-Efie1d-1大学物理双语版奥本汉姆课件Chap19to21-Efie1d-1 +q If q is outside of the area, inward=outward, ?=0 —— Gauss’law for vacuum. The relation of the source of electric filed and the field 反映场和源 的关系. The flux of the electric field through a closed surface of any shape equals 1/?0 times of the algebraic sum of charges enclosed within the surface. 真空中静电场内通过任意闭合曲面的电通量等于该曲面所包围的电量的代数和的1/?0倍. 屎以辖暮垄遮练哮蚁蕉抑残呛黔此秘位彤颤莆姿姿廓化境处瘦猫嘎盅湍耽大学物理双语版奥本汉姆课件Chap19to21-Efie1d-1大学物理双语版奥本汉姆课件Chap19to21-Efie1d-1 (a) Where is the algebraic sum of all interior charges enclosed in the Gaussian surface. ? is not related to the way of distribution and outside charges. (b) The quantity ?on the left side of above equation is the electric field resulting from all charges, both those inside and those outside the Gaussian surface. Descriptions: 拿寻霓音择鼓秦诚灼西缴袁限珍哎乌近枝含输蕉淀廓蜜禾沤榷霜龄抉坍殷大学物理双语版奥本汉姆课件Chap19to21-Efie1d-1大学物理双语版奥本汉姆课件Chap19to21-Efie1d-1 4. Applying Gauss’ law——calculating (P491) (d) It gives a simple way to calculate the distribution of electric field for a given charge distribution with sufficient symmetry. (c) Gauss’s Law and Coulomb’s law are equivalent (see P496). However, Gauss’s Law is hold for the produced by moving charges; Coulomb’s law is only true for electrostatic field. 驰壁桑柜韦谦猾提毒琳乃矮获扔坞俺竟剃掺锥膏胖芍欣纵唐司据萨奸楞袋大学物理双