第十章条约法供参习.docVIP

第十章　条约法 Chapter8 The Law of Treaties Teaching aims and requirements: 教学目的与要求： This Chapter will help the students understand the definitions ，classification of the treaty. The students will be also required to get the idea of the procedure of the conclusion of treaty. They should understand interpretation, amendment and modification of treaties. The relation between the parties to treaties and the third parties is of great importance, so it should be required by our Students. The Vienna Convention on The Law of Treaties created the new rule and regulations to govern the relation of the States concerning the fairs of the treaty, which constitutes the main contents of the contemporary law of treaties, and which should be what the students must keep in their minds. 本章的教学将帮助学生理解条约的定义和分类。本章还将要求其了解条约的缔结程序以及条约的解释和修改等等。缔约国与第三国的关系问题也极为重要，应该为学生所了解。维也纳条约法公约在规范和调整国家之间的条约关系方面创设了一系列新的规则和原则，构成了当代条约法的核心内容， 这也应该为学生牢记。 Key and difficult points: 教学要点与难点： ●The Vienna Convention on The Law of Treaties. ●Conclusion of treaties； ●Treaties and third parties. ●?Treaty interpretation. ●Termination of treaties. The introductory questions: （先行问题） 1 What is pacta sunt servanda？ 2 What is law-making treaty？ 3 Please expound the procedure of the conclusion of a treaty. 　第一节 概述 一、条约和条约法的概念 （一）条约的概念 目前已生效的一部条约法公约是1969年《条约法公约》，它是确立国家间条约法关系的公约。按该公约规定，条约是国家间以国际法为准缔结的国际书面协定。不论是一项单独文书还是载于两个以上的文书内。 a treaty as “an international agreement concluded between States in written form and governed by international law…”. 由此可见条约的特征有： （1）条约是国际法主体间的协议；an international agreement （2）条约为缔约方创设权利与义务；intention to create rights and obligations （3）条约以国际法为准；governed by international law （4）条约主要以书面形式存在。in written form （二）条约法的概念P282 条约法是调整国际法主体，主要是国家之间条约关系的原则和规则。 （三）条约的作用 1、条约是国际法的主要渊源之一。 2、条约是国际间进行交往的重要法律形式。 3、条约对缔约国具有拘束力。 (四)条约法编纂 二、条约的种类和名称P285 （一）条约的种类classification of treaties （二）条约的名称names of treaties 第二节 条约的缔结 一、缔约能力capacity to make treaties 凡是国际法主体都有缔约资格，但由谁行使缔约权，则取决于各国国内法规定。 ? 缔约能力是指在国际法上可以合法缔