翻译 精讲专用课件.pptVIP

Contrastive analysis between English and Chinese (2) 胡雪萍 I. Hypotaxis vs. Parataxis Hypotactic: the dependent or subordinate construction or relationship of clauses with connectives 所谓形合，指的是句中的词语或分句之间用语言形式手段（如关联词）连接起来，表达语法意义和逻辑关系。 Paratactic: the arranging of clauses one after the other without connectives showing the relation between them 所谓意合，指的是词语或分句之间不用语言形式手段连接，句中的语法意义和逻辑关系通过词语或分句的含义表达。 4）Coming out while you were poised unsteadily on the icy, springy brush they made difficult shooting and I killed two, missed five, and started back pleased to have found a covey close to the house and happy there were so many left to find on another day. 当你在这些既滑又有弹性的树丛上摇摇晃晃尚未站稳之际，它们却飞了出来，使你很难射中，我击落了两只，却被逃掉了五只。动身返回时，我感到很高兴，因为我在离家不远的地方发现了一群鹌鹑，剩下这么多，改日可再去搜寻猎取。（时间顺序） 5）With the third party acting as an intermediary, to take the interest of the whole into account we strongly demanded with frankness and sincerity many times at the end of the autumn of the same year that you should compensate all of our losses. 我们为顾全大局，于同年秋末在第三方的调停下，开诚布公地多次强烈要求贵方赔偿我们的一切损失。 11） 近年来，中、泰两国国民经济发展迅速，为两国的经济、贸易合作提供了良好的基础。 ① In recent years the national economies of China and Thailand have quickly developed, providing a good foundation for economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. ② Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of the national economies in China and Thailand, which has prepared for good economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. ③ China and Thailand, with the rapid development of their national economies in recent years, have laid a good foundation for their economic and trade cooperation. ④ The rapid development of the national economies of China and Thailand in recent years has laid a sound foundation for economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. Exercises 1) Fred takes it home with him and returned it a few days later beautifully bound. 2) He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously