新教案+教与学2016年八年级外研版下册英语+模块语法聚焦十要点.ppt

模块语法聚焦十 语法点击 宾语从句的时态及否定转移 在前两个模块中，我们学习了宾语从句的引导词和语序问题，本模块我们学习宾语从句的时态及否定转移问题。 一、宾语从句的时态 1．当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，其宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。例如： She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时) She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她将在他的书桌上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时) She says (that) she has never been to Mount Tai. 她说她从来没有去过泰山。(从句是现在完成时) 2．当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般使用相应的过去时态。例如： He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。 (从句是一般过去时) He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看那个婴儿。 (从句是过去将来时) He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他说那时他们正在开会。 (从句是过去进行时) 模块语法聚焦十 注意：当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象、科学原理时，其时态不受主句谓语动词的限制，仍用一般现在时。例如： The teacher told us (that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. 老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快。 模块语法聚焦十 二、宾语从句的否定转移 当主句的主语是第一人称I/we，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时，如果其后的that宾语从句表示否定意义，not应否定主句谓语。例如： I dont think he is right. 我认为他是不对的。 I dont believe he will come. 我认为他不会来。 模块语法聚焦十 实战演练 Ⅰ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.[2014?南充] —I want to know ________ the machine. —Its easy. Let me show you. A．what I can use B．how I can use C. what can I use it D．how can I use it (　　)2.[2015?宁夏]—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ buy some fruits? —Sure. Theres a supermarket down the street. A．where I can B．where can I C．what I can D．what can I [答案] 1B 2A 模块语法聚焦十 (　　)3. Can you tell me________？ A. whats the matter with him B. what the matter with him is C. what happened with him D．what with him happened (　　)4.[2015?沈阳]Do you know ________？ I want to see a funny film. A．where the cinema is B．where is the cinema C．where the cinema was D．where was the cinema [答案] 3A 4A 模块语法聚焦十 (　　)5.[2015?长春]—Could you tell me ________ the space museum? —Sure, next Monday. A．when we visited B．when did we visit C．when we will visit D．when will we visit (　　)6. Bruce says________ he can come at 9：00 tomorrow. A. when B. what C. that D. what