姜阵剑物流与供应链管理课后翻译.docxVIP

?Chapter?One??The?Introduction?of?Logistics??Ⅲ.Translation1.?Military?commanders?have?always?been?aware?of?the?importance?of?good?logistics?to?the?success?of?their?campaigns.?Many?military?failures?have?arisen?from?failure?to?maintain?a?logistic?line?of?communication.?军事指挥官一直意识到良好物流对他们运动成功的的重要性。 许多军事失败是由于未能保持物流通信线路而产生的。2.?Logistics?is?defined?as?business-planning?framework?for?management?of?material,?service,?information?and?capital?flows.?It?includes?the?increasingly?complex?information,?communication?and?control?systems?required?in?today’s?business?environment.?business-planning物流的定义是管理材料,服务,信息和资本流动的业务规划框架。它包括日益复杂的信息、通讯和在现代的商业环境需要的控制系统。?3.?Although?logistics?is?primarily?a?strategic-level?management?process,?the?basic?ideas?are?still?highly?relevant?at?all?the?lower?organizational?levels.?For?example,?the?flow?of?paperwork?round?an?office?can?be?sequenced?and?timed,?with?the?separate?stages?of?processing?being?carried?out?in?the?best?part?of?the?room?to?facilitate?the?flow.??虽然物流主要是strategic-level管理过程、基本观点仍高度相关的所有组织层级越来越低。例如,流量的文书工作参观一个办公室能被测序及定时,单独的阶段里正在进行的处理的最好的房间的一部分更方便流动。?虽然物流主要是一个战略层面的管理过程，但基本思想仍与所有较低的组织层面高度相关。 例如，围绕办公室的文书工作流程可以排序和定时，其中单独的处理阶段在房间的最佳部分中进行以促进流动。?An?understanding?of?all?the?elements?of?any?particular?logistics?and?all?their?possible?interactions?and?consequences?is?vital?to?proper?logistic?planning.?It?is?probably?inevitable?that?there?will?never?be?an?ideal?solution,?but?the?object?of?logistics?is?to?arrive?at?the?optimum?solution?that?provides?the?best?overall?result?from?the?combination?of?elements?and?factors?when?measured?against?certain?key?logistic?drivers,?even?though?none?of?the?individual?logistics?components?are?as?efficient?as?they?could?be了解任何特定物流的所有元素及其所有可能的相互作用和后果对于正确的物流规划至关重要。可能不可避免的是，永远不会有一个理想的解决方案，但物流的目的是达到最佳的解决方案，提供最佳的整体结果，从元素和因素的组合，当测量对某些关键的逻辑驱动因素时，即使没有一个各个物流部件都是尽可能高效的。5.?Parents?can?choose?which?school?their?children?will?attend?because?the?government?allows?them?to,?but?only?because?they?also?have?access?to?transportation?f