讲解wear的用法专用课件.pptVIP

Wear的用法 Wear的词形变化  名词:?wearer a person who wears or carries or displays something as a body covering or accessory 穿用者 佩戴者 动词过去式:?wore 动词过去分词:?worn 动词现在分词:?wearing 动词第三人称单数:?wears n.[U] 不可数名词 1. 穿;戴;佩;使用This jacket is for everyday wear. 这件短上衣供日常穿用。 2. 磨损,损耗This sofa is showing signs of wear. 这只沙发开始显得破旧了。 3. 耐用性,经久性There is plenty of wear left in the machine. 这台机器还可用好长一段时间。 V.( pt wore pp worn) 及物动词 vt. 1. 穿着;戴着;佩带着;涂抹(香水、化妆品)wear perfume(makeup, cologne) 涂抹香水(化妆品,古龙水) She was wearing a gold ring. 她戴着一个金戒指。 2. (习惯性地)戴着(假发、眼镜等)wear glasses(a wig) 戴眼镜(假发) 3. 面露,面带,面有...色He was wearing a pleasant smile. 他一直面露愉快的微笑。 4. (将胡须、头发)留成...的样子;保持...的样子He wore a short beard. 他蓄着短胡子。 She wears her hair long. 她留长发。 5. 穿破,磨损,磨出;冲刷;冲蚀The rocks were worn away by the sea. 岩石受海浪冲蚀。 His trousers have been worn into holes. 他的裤子已破了好些洞。 6. 使疲乏,使厌烦;使力竭She was worn down with fatigue. 她已疲惫不堪。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 磨损;穿破;变旧;用坏I like this shirt, but the neck has worn. 我喜欢这件衬衫,但领子已旧了。 2. 耐久;耐穿;耐磨 That cloth will wear for years and years. 那种布料可以穿好多年。 3. (时间)逐渐消逝[on/away]The hours wore on; night came. 时间一点点过去,夜色降临了。 常用词组 wear down 1. 磨损，用坏：以不断的压力或阻力使磨损或坏掉 wear off 1. 逐渐消失：效果逐渐减少 The drug wore off. 药效渐渐消失 wear out 1. 用坏：由于长时间或重复使用使或成为无用 2. 逐渐用完或消耗 3. 使耗尽；使疲乏 4. 【多用于美国南部】 痛打惩罚 Im going to wear you out! 我要好好教训你 in wear 1. （经常）穿着 2. （以不懈的努力）战胜（某人)，克服（某事） wear something out (或 wear out) 3. 穿破，用坏；耗尽，用尽 Wearing out the stair carpet. 磨坏楼梯地毯。 The type was used again and again until it wore out. 铅字反复使用，直到用坏为止。 4. （使）疲劳；（使）厌倦 An hour of this wandering wore out Lampards patience. 这样漫游一个钟头，兰帕德失去了耐性。 有“穿、戴”之意，用法却不同的词 wear: 最常用词，指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等，侧重穿戴的状态。dress: 普通用词，指给自己或他人穿衣。既表动作又可表状态。put on: 普通用语，指把衣服、鞋袜、帽子、手套等戴上去，侧重穿戴的动作。 wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如： You’d better wear blue or black pants with blown shoes. 穿棕色鞋子的时候, 最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。 Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？ dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”。dress