基于单片机的矿用瓦斯红外传感器的解码和编码介绍.doc

基于矿用瓦斯红外传感器的解码和编码 田慕琴，闫冰程 （太原理工大学 电气与动力工程学院，山西 太原 030024 ） 摘要：在煤矿安全生产监控系统中，矿用瓦斯传感器直接关系到整套监控系统的灵敏度和可靠性，在监控系统中起着举足轻重的作用。矿用瓦斯传感器的调校是通过向传感器通入标准浓度样气后，使用红外遥控器对传感器的相关参数进行调校。但是不同厂家生产的传感器所配置的遥控器的控制方式不同，编码方式也是随着厂商的不同有一定的区别。而在对传感器的自动调校过程中，调校装置应能自动根据监测数据与标准浓度的偏差实时发出红外控制信号，以代替红外遥控器进行实时调校。为使调校装置能实时发出所配遥控器的红外编码，需将待调校传感器所配红外遥控器的编码传入调校装置。本文基于调校装置中的核心CPU即STC15W201S单片机，设计并实现了一种逆向破解现有遥控器的红外信号传输协议，由单片机根据该红外信号传输协议学习并接收红外控制信号，然后在调校矿用瓦斯传感器时能发出所需功能的红外控制信号，达到自动调校的目的。 关键词：红外遥控；矿用瓦斯传感器；STC15W201S；调校；学习型 Decode and Code of Infrared Remote Control for Mine Gas Seneor based on Singlechip Yan Bing-cheng, Tian Mu-qin (School of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China) In the Monitoring System of coal mine safety production, Mine Gas Seneor is directly related to the sensitivity and reliability of the Monitoring System, playing a decisive role in the Monitoring System. The adjustment and calibration of Mine Gas Seneor is done by passing standard concentration sample gas into the sensor of which the parameters are adjusted by the remote control. However, the control modes of the remote control matching with the sensors produced by different manufacturers are distinct. In the process of the automatic adjustment to the sensor, the adjusting device is supposed to send infrared control signals in real time automatically according to the deviation of the monitoring data and the standard concentration to repalce the infrared remote control to adjust in real time. In order to make the adjusting device sent the infrared code with the remote control in real time, the?code?of?the?infrared?remote?control?matching?with?the?sensor?to?be?adjusted?is?required?to?be?input?the?adjusting?device. In this paper, the basis of the core of the adjusting device, CPU, that is the singlechip of STC15W201S, that a reverse engineering of existing infrared remote control signal transmission protocol by means of the microcontroller according to the infrared signal tran