高压电击干扰对智能电能表的影响研究.docVIP

高压电击干扰对智能电能表的影响研究 张志，代燕杰，李琮琮，王平欣，杜艳 （国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院，济南 250001） 摘要：随着智能电网的推广建设，智能电能表得到了大面积的应用。与传统电能表不同，智能电能表含有大量的电子元器件，易受强电磁干扰的影响。而全性能检测中，不能完全建立现场运行及人为原因带来的高强度电磁干扰环境，故个别单位及个人采取高压电击器干扰表计，造成CPU 及芯片损坏，导致电能表失效，电量流失，且这种窃电现象不易被发现，严重影响了供用电秩序及安全。故论文从干扰源、电磁场等多个方面对高压电击器的窃电机理进行分析，提出了智能表防窃电措施，改进后的智能表能够有效防范高压电击窃电。 关键词：智能电能表；强电磁干扰；窃电；高压电击 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2016）00-0000-00 Research the influence of high voltage shock interference on smart meter Zhang zhi, Dai Yanjie, Li Congcong, Wang Pingxin, Du yan (State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute, Jinan 250001, China) Abstract: Smart meters have been used widespread with the promotion and construction of smart grid. But unlike tradition meters, the smart meters are sensitive to the effects of strong electromagnetic interference because there are many electronic components. Strong electromagnetic interference environments brought by site operation and man-made cause are not fully established in performance testing. So some units and individuals use high-voltage shock devices to interfere the meter which leads to the damage of CPU and chips, the invalidation of watt-hour meter, and the loss of electricity. This kind of electricity theft phenomenon is not easy to be found which has a strong impact on power supply and safety. Electricity theft mechanism of high voltage shock device is analyzed from the aspects of interference source and the electromagnetic field, and the improved electricity theft measures are proposed. The improved smart meter can efficiently solve the issue of electricity theft. Keywords: smart meter, strong electromagnetic interference, electricity theft, high voltage shock 0 引言 智能电能表作为智能用电与采集系统最重要、最基础的组成部分，近年来已得到大面积的广泛应用。随着企业、家庭用户用电量的不断增长，个别单位及个人采取各种手段盗窃电能来减少电费支出，严重损害了供电企业的合法权益，扰乱了正常的供用电秩序，而且给安全用电带来严重威胁。 相关文献对于欠压法、欠流法及移相法的窃电方法进行了描述，提出预防措施[1-3]；文献4定性的对两大发展中环境下的代表地区进行了窃电分析；同时，在窃电及隐私权控制方面，文献5从理论上提出一种对策论的模型；在安全方面，文献6将遗传算法与支持向量机算法相结合，提出一种基于遗传算法支持向量机的防窃电检测方法