Data Warehouses and Data Marts Elsevier数据仓库和数据集市爱思.pptVIP

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2017-02-10 发布于上海
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Data Warehouses and Data Marts Elsevier数据仓库和数据集市爱思.ppt

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Are data warehouses / marts just operational databases? Differences Compared with Operational Databases Different requirements Database technology may not be relational Special multi-dimensional databases now exist to service this area Many techniques of database design can still apply Characteristics Data integration With data from many operational databases Loads data rather than performs updates Less predictable database ‘hits’ Complex queries but a simple interface May emphasize historical data May summarize other data Quality Criteria Revisited Completeness Non-redundancy Enforcement of (business) rules Data reusability Stability and flexibility Simplicity and elegance Communication and effectiveness Performance Modelling / designing? Data warehouses feed data marts Need a separate approach Marts are more focused Warehouses are more general and must handle all marts envisaged Consider each in turn (revisit 16.1 over page) Modeling for Data Warehouses May need an initial corporate model of the business Need to understand existing (operational) data (bases) Determine requirements of the warehouse Determine sources and handling differences Shaping data for data marts Last two steps are more complex Sources and Differences when Designing Minimize number of source systems Carefully judge source data item quality Reconcile multiple sources Eg. Differences in timeframe and currency of item Handle compatibility of coding schemes for data items Unpack overloaded attributes Eg. Address containing postcode where postcode becomes an important part of a warehouse Shaping Data for Data Marts Need to maximize flexibility Cater for common purposes between marts and basic commonality (sorted out when handing requirements for the warehouse) If difficult to cater for both flexibility and common purpose opt for flexibility The rule: Maximize Flexibility, Minimize Anticipation Modeling for Data Marts Modeling for general business people Little technical knowledge Need for special