干燥管辅助设计结构参数的研究.docVIP

干燥管辅助设计结构参数的研究 1.1简单直管式 1.1 simple straight pipe 　　这是最早也是目前气流干燥中使用最广泛的一种,其结构简单、制造容易。经研究发现,热质传递最有效的长度是在进料口向上2~3m处,故又发展了管高仅4~6m的短管干燥器。后者在化工、建材某些物料表面水的蒸发上应用广泛。 This is the earliest and the most widely used in air drying, its simple structure, easy manufacturing. Studies found that thermal mass transfer is the most effective length in the feeding mouth up 2 ~ 3 m, so it is also developed high only 4 ~ 6 m short tube dryer. The latter in some material on the surface of the water evaporation of chemical industry, building materials applied widely. 　　1.2倒锥式 1.2 inverted cone type 　　倒锥式气流干燥器采用气流干燥管直径逐渐增加的结构,因此气速由下向上递减,不同粒度的颗粒分别在管内不同的高度悬浮。湿物料在干燥过程中湿分逐渐除去变轻,物料即向上浮动,相互撞击直至粒度和干燥程度达到要求时即被气流带出干燥管,这就增加了颗粒在管内的停留时间,降低气流干燥管的高度。 Inverted cone type air dryer adopts the structure of the airflow drying tube diameter increase gradually, so the gas from down to up decreasing speed, different particle size of particles in different height of suspended pipe, respectively. Wet materials in the process of drying moisture gradually remove the lighter, the material is floating up, hit each other until the granularity and dry degree is achieved by blowing air out of the drying tube, this increases the particle residence time in the tube, to reduce the height of the airflow drying tube. 　　1.3脉冲式 1.3 pulse type 　　脉冲式气流干燥管的管径交替缩小和扩大,颗粒的运动速度也交替地加速和减速,使得空气和颗粒间相对速度和传热面积均较大,从而强化传热传质的速率。目前脉冲气流干燥器的型式有3种,直管扩缩型脉冲管、锥形脉冲管和s型脉冲管。 Pulse airflow drying tube diameter alternate shrink and expand, the rate of movement of the particles are alternately acceleration and deceleration, the air and the relative velocity between particle and the heat transfer area are larger, thus strengthen the heat transfer rate of mass transfer. Current pulse airflow dryer model has 3 kinds, straight tube expansion shrinkage type pulse tube, tapered pulse tube and s type pulse tube. 　　1.4套管式 1.4 bushing 　　套管式干燥器的干燥管不是简单的单层直管,而是内外套管组成的,有单套和双套管之分。单套管的物料与气流同时由内管下部进入,颗粒在内管做加速运动,到加速终止时,由内管顶端导入羟丙基甲基