大学英语四六作级文讲义.docVIP

大学英语四六级作文讲义 篇章段落部分 一，引言段 四六级作文考试虽然对作文的要求不高。但 “麻雀虽小，五脏俱全”,如果能有一个自然得体，因人注目的开头肯定会使文章增色不少。现将主要的开篇方法列举如下： 议论文 开篇写法 第一小类（论辩类） 要求列举对立双方对某个问题的不同看法并陈述各自理由，如: 2000.6 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? 1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是。。。 2．也有人持不同意见 3．我的看法和打算 这类文章常用开篇的方法有开门见山法和演绎法 1. ..., most/many people believe that ..., but other people 句型1是开门见山法的典型句型，第一段直接说明两类人对于同一问题持不同看法。 2. When it comes to ..., peoples opinions differ. Some hold the opinion that ..., while others claim that ... 句型2 是演绎法的典型句型，people’s opinions differ.是后面句子的综述。 3. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the of .... Some people claim that ..., while others believe that .... 第二小类（利弊类） 要求作者对某个事物或现象的两面性进行列举和比较。 1996.1 Two-day Weekend 1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。 2．双休日可能产生的副作用 3．我是怎样过双休日的。 2005.12月四级对高校成为旅游目的地的不同看法。 对于利弊类文章，引言段通常采用背景介绍法。 常用句式： Recently/presently the phenomenon/issue/problem of …has been brought into focus/aroused public attention/become a heated topic/been in the limelight. In the past…years, many …have been faced/troubled/confronted with Nowadays/Recently, one of the hottest/most popular topics/problems many people complain/talk about is… 运用背景介绍法开头后可以采用举例法或者引用数据展开第一段的写作。 下面大家分析作者用什么方法展开的第一段。 Nowadays, one of the hottest problems many people complain about is piracy. Books, tapes, VCDs and other high-tech products have been pirated. For instance, when a new product comes into market, most probably, its pirated version will soon show up in the market, too. 第三小类（观点类） 要求作者直截了当的提出本文要论证的观点或要解决的问题。 常用句式 Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to …./Now people are becoming increasing aware/ conscious of the importance of … It is true that …. No one can deny…. ……, Which has been generally accepted. The truth of it is deep and profound/ self-evident. 用这样的句子开头后可以采用演绎法进行扩展 例文 ⑴No one can deny that, in China, the development of agriculture is essential to the overall development of economy. ⑵The truth of it is self-evident. ⑶As we know, there are more than 900 million peasants i