大学英语四级翻译技巧.docVIP

大学英语四级考试翻译应试技巧 大学英语四级考试翻译应试技巧：四级翻译主要考查学生熟练掌握英语的能力，学生在学习中如果能够做到熟练掌握所考查知识点，主要包括考查语法、核心动词、动词短语和固定搭配。必定能在翻译中取得令人满意的成绩。本文就四级考试新题型中的翻译部分题型特点进行分析，并在此基础上提供相应的应试技 巧， 希望能指导考生准备考试并取得优异成绩。 一、评分标准 汉译英部分有其详细的评分原则，了解这些评分原则对我们解答试题，取得 高分有很大的帮助。 （1）整体内容和语言均正确，得1分。（2）结构正确，但整体意思不确切、信息不全或用词不当，得0.5分。（3）整体意思正确但语言有错误，得0.5分。（4）整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也不得分。（5）大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。 例如：Since my childhood I have found that __________________ (没有什么比读书 对我更有吸引力).（2006.12） 1分? nothing attracts me so much as reading???? nothing but/other than/except reading can attract me so much???? nothing can/could be so fascinating/inviting as reading???? nothing is more appealing to me than reading books 0.5分 there is nothing but reading that can catch my attention (意思不确切)????? nothing was more attractive to me than reading (语言错误)????? there is no more attractive thing than reading (意思不确切)????? nothing is more interesting than reading (books) for/to me (意思不确切) 0分?? there is nothing than reading that is attracted me a lot (意思不确切、语言错误)????? nothing is more interesting than reading book for me (意思不确切、语言错误)????? nothing is more attracted to me than study/studying/studies (意思不确切、语言错误)????? nothing can contract me more than reading books (整体意思错误)?? 二、真题解析 以下摘取的是四级新题型样卷及真题中的翻译部分, 我们先看一下2007 年12 月的考题。 87. ( 多亏了一系列的新发明) ,doctors can treat t his disease successfully . 88. In my sixties, one change I not ice is that .. ( 我比以前更容易累了) 89. I am going to pursue this course, .. ( 无论我要作出什么样的牺牲) 90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because .. ( 它更加方便和省时) 91. Many Americans live on credit and their quality of life ..( 是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的) , not how much they can earn. 答案及解析: 87. Thanks to a series of new inventions. 考察固定搭配thanks to , a series of, 其中发明一词很简单, 考生肯定都知道是invention, 但关键在于它跟在a series of 的后面, 表达复数概念, 因此要用复数形式。 88. I get tired more easily than before/ I have been more likely to get tired than before. 本题考查的是表语从句, 描述的是说话人目前的状态, 可以使用一般现在时或者现在完成时, 考查点之二是比较级, 形容词副词的比较级一直是四级翻译中一个常