高中英语 Question tags教案 牛津版必修1.docVIP

Grammar and usage Question tags Discussion 1. What are question tags? Question tags are short questions that come at the end of statements. 2. What are question tags used for? Question tags are used for agreement or confirmation. 3. Look at the following examples and tell in what different situations the question tags are used. Example 1: It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? Situation 1: to start a conversation in spoken English Example 2: Neither of you has heard the news, have you? Situation 2: to ask for information in a polite way Example 3: Pass the knife on the table to me, will you? Situation 3: to ask someone politely to do something Example 4: 1. You’re a high school student, aren’t you? 2. You’re a high school student, aren’t you? Situation 4: 1. to ask for agreement, using a falling tone. (The speaker is sure about what is said.) 2. to ask for confirmation, using a rising tone. (The speaker is not sure about what is said.) Examples 1. Looking good is important to women, isn’t it? 2.I was lucky, wasn’t I? 3.We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look, should we? Conclusion: All the question tags above are used to ask for agreement by the writer and they should be read in a falling tone. Rule 1： 前部分陈述句的谓语是be, do或情态动词，反意疑问句部分为“陈述句，be (do, 情态动词)+主语？”。 He cannot swim, ______ he? Yes, he can. Rule 2: 前部分陈述句的谓语是行为动词，反意疑问句部分则为“陈述句，do/ does/ did/ have/ has/ had/ will/ would+主语？” He doesn’t like sport, ______ he? No, he doesn’t. Rule 3: 前部分陈述句的谓语动词有ought to，反意疑问句部分则为“ought/oughtn’t+主语？” Such things ought not to be allowed, ______ they? Rule 4: 前部分陈述句的谓语动词有dare或need时，若dare和need为实义动词，疑问部分的谓语用do/does/did的适当形式；若dare和need为情态动词，疑问部分用dare或need构成。 We need to do it, ______don’t we? You daren’t go there, _____dare you? Rule 5: 前部分陈述句是there be时，反意疑问句部分也用there be形式。 There is a radio on the table, ______isn’t there? Yes, there is. Rule 6: 前部分陈述句的谓语动词有have to/has to/had to时，疑问部分的谓语动词通常用do/does/did的适当形式。 We have to get up at four tomorrow, ______ don’t we? Rule 7: 前部分陈述句的谓语有us