专题08情态动词与虚拟语气高考押-题解析版.docVIP

一、单句填空 1．—Cant you stay a little longer? —Its getting late.I really________go now. My daughter is home alone. 答案：must 句意为：——你不能再呆一会儿吗？——天色晚了。我真的必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。根据语境中“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”可知，这里表示必须得走了。must意为“必须”。 2．—Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me. —Well, if you ________， at least wait till the heavy rain stops. 3．My book，The House of Hades, is missing.Who ______ have taken it? 答案：could 句意为：我那本《决战冥王圣殿》不见了。谁会把它拿走了呢？由句意可知，设空处表示说话者对过去发生事情的一种疑问的推测，故填could。 4．It is lucky we booked a room，or we ________have nowhere to stay now. 答案：would/could/should/might 句意为：幸亏我们预订了一个房间，要不然我们现在就无处可呆了。根据语境可知，or后面的句子表示与现在事实相反的情况，此处为含蓄虚拟语气，句子谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”结构。 5．Film reviewers are surprised to find that Han Hans first film, The Contrinent, ________ be such a huge success. 答案：should 句意为：影评家们很吃惊地发现韩寒的第一部电影《后会无期》，竟然获得如此巨大的成功。表示“竟然”应用should。 6．When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call. 答案：had answered 句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。 7． Had it not been for my teachers help, I wouldnt________(win)the first place in contest. 答案：have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。根据句意答案为have won。 8．If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案：had been 句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。 9．John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today. 答案：came would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。 10．If my car______(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 答案：had been 句意为：如果我的车更可靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。 11． If I________(see) it with my own eyes，I wouldnt have believed it. 答案：hadnt seen 根据主句中“wouldnt have believed”可以判断是对过去的虚拟。句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。 12．I __