工程力学- SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT.ppt

Kylinsoft 第三章 剪力和弯矩Chapter 3 Shear Forces and Bending Moments Introduction Plane Bending Sections of commonly used beams Plane bending and 3D bending Shear Forces and Bending Moments Bending Moment and Shear Force Shear-Force and Bending-Moment Diagrams A beam loaded by several concentrated forces Cantilever beam loaded by uniformly distributed forces Beam with an overhang Relationships between Loads, Shear Forces and Bending Moments Shear force and bending moment diagrams Techniques of how to draw shear force and bending moment diagram Examples Examplesimple beam example example Example * q B A P Beam: the structural member to resist forces acting transverse to its axis Simple beam Simply supported beam B A P2 P1 Beam with an overhang P A B Cantilever beam having symmetric cross sections Loads act in the symmetric plane the bending deflections occur in this plane Concentrated Load P Distributed Load q Couple M Type of Loads Simple Beam Beam with an Overhang Cantilever Beam FAx FAy FBy FAx FAy FBy FAx FAy MA Reactions in various types of supports How to find the reactions? A x P M Method of section B M SY=0 P - V =0 V = P o SMo=0 M - Px =0 M = Px Sign Convention M V V M M V V M V V V V M M M M V A B m n x P V RA Find the Bending Moment and Shear Force on cross section of I-I Reactions RA, RB P 2P a x I I A B l a S MB=0 RAl - P(l-a) - 2Pa = 0 S Y=0 RA + RB - 3P = 0 RB P a x RA V M V M RB 2P S M0=0 S Y=0 RA - P - V = 0 RA x - P(x-a) - M = 0 RA RB x A RA M(x) V(x) Concentrated Loads Reactions SY = 0 RA - V(x) = 0 (0 x a) S M= 0 RA x - M(x) = 0 Equations for shear force and bending moment P a x A B l b C C M(x) V(x) x A RA P a SY = 0 RA - V(x) - P = 0 S M = 0 Rax - P(x-a) - M(x) = 0 (a x l) P a x A B l b C C V M P a x A B l b C (a x l) (0 x a) RA RB Reactions Ra and RB V(x) = RA M(x)=RAx (0 x a1) (a1 x a2) V(x) = RA- P1 M(x)=RA x -P1(x-a1) M(x) V(x) l b P3 x B RB V(x) = RA- P1 – P2 M(x)= RA x -P1(x-a1)- P2(x-a2) (a2 x a3) V(x) = - RB