最高考2016届高考英语语法精讲精练专题八定语从句常考点.docVIP

专题八　定语从句常考点 定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关也是高考中的常考点。主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句(特别是当先行词是整个句子时)由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句等。做有关定语从句题目时一定要将先行词还原到从句里看其在从句部分充当什么成分。　　关系代词和关系副词的基本用法 关系代词 指人 指物 主语 宾语 定语 表语 主语 宾语 定语 表语 (可省) whose that (可省) whose that 关系副词 时间 地点 原因 when＝介词＋whichwhere＝介词＋whichwhy＝for which[注]学习定语从句时必须加强对从句句子结构的分析切记关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：________ we studied together. I still remember the day ________ we spent together. ②This is the factory ________ he used to work. This is the factory ________ we visited yesterday. This is the factory ________ makes this kind of car. ③This is the reason ________ he explained. This is the reason ________ he failed in the exam. ④I dont know the way ________ he used last time. I dont know the way ________ he solved the problem last time. 【答案】①when；that/which/不填　②where；that/which/不填；that/which　③that/which/不填；why　④that/which/不填；that/in which/不填　　介词＋关系代词 介词后只能用which指物指人不可用that。介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定也可结合句意根据先行词确定。该介词也可放在从句之尾。 用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空：________ we should learn. ②The bag ________ he put his books is lost. ③The man ________ she is talking is a doctor. ④The train ________ he was travelling was late. 【答案】①from whom　②in/into which　③to/about whom　④on which　　关系代词 as的用法 用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被so所修饰时关系代词用as指人或物而不用which。用于非限制性定语从句中： 非限制性定语从句特别是先行词是整个主句时由which和as引导的非限制性定语从[注] as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别：引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前、插在主句中间或放在主句末尾而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面；as引导的从句有“正如”之意而which则没此意。 用适当的关系词填空：a heavy bag ________ I cant carry. This is such a heavy bag ________ I cant carry it . ②This is the same place ________ I visited three years ago. This is the same place ________ I worked three years ago. ③He failed in the exam，________ made his father very angry. He failed in the exam，________ I had expected. ④A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. 【答案】①as；that　②as；where　③which；as　④as　　并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断 并列句是由两个简单句组成的句子中间必须要有并列连