外研版初一英语语法完整总结.ppt

11.There?_____?(be)?a?pen?and?two?erasers?in?the?pencil-?box.? 12.You?must?_______?(get)?here?at?two?this?afternoon.?? 13.The?twins?_________?thirteen?two?years?ago.?(be)? 14.The?teacher?is?busy.?He?only?__________?(sleep)?five?hours?a?day.? 15.Look!?The?bus?____________________?(come).? 16.She?__________?(go)?to?school?from?Monday?to?Friday.??? ?17.What?_______?he?_________?(like)?? 18.He?__________?(teach)?English?in?a?middle?school.????? 19.She?always?________?(do)?your?homework?well.? 20.--What?________?she?___________?(do)??--She?________________?(clean)?her?room?now. is get were sleeps is coming goes does like teaches does is doing is cleaning ?形容词? （1）?在句子中做定语，一般放在名词之前。但是当形容词修饰something,?somebody,?anything,?anybody,?nothing,?nobody时，要放于其后。? Eg.?I?have?an?interesting?book.????There?is?nothing?serious.? (2)???作表语，放在系动词之后。 ?Eg.?This?kind?of?dress?is?expensive.? (3)??以a-开头的形容词，一般在句子中只能作表语。? Eg.?Keep?quiet!?My?baby?is?asleep?in?the?room.? (4)????作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。? Eg.?The?good?news?makes?us?very?happy.? ?副词? 副词在句子中主要做状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、副词。修饰动词时，一般放在行为动词之后；修饰形容词时，一般放在形容词之前；表示时间、地点的副词一般放在句末或句首；频度副词一般放在行为动词之前。? ????????????????Eg.?I?can’t?hear?you?clearly. 3.??????比较级用法 （1）????可以单独使用? eg.?I?hope?to?do?better?in?English.? （2）????和than一起用? eg.?Zhang?Jun?is?stronger?than?Lin?Tao （3）????其他几种用法? a.???两者比较，哪一个更怎么样？?Who/Which?+?be+比较级，?A?or?B?? Eg.?Who?did?better,?Lucy?or?Lily?? b.???用比较级形式表达最高级意义? 比较级+than?any?other+n.+比较级范围（in/of?） =比较级+than?any?of?the?others+?in/of?? =比较级+than?the?other+n.+in/of?(在同一范围内比较)? 比较级+than?any?+?n.+?in/of?(在两个不同范围内比较?) Eg.?Kate?is?more?careful?than?any?other?girl?in?our?class?? ?Shanghai?is?bigger?than?any?city?in?Shangdong?Province.? c.???????越来越怎么样？“比较级+and+比较级” ?Eg.?Our?country?is?becoming?stronger?and?stronger. d.??有范围的两者之间的比较用 “the+形容词比较级+of?the?two”? Eg.?My?mother?is?the?busier?of?the?two? e.??用来修饰比较级的副词有：much/?far/?lots/?a?lot;?a?litter;?even;still等? 4.?最高级用法?用来对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，形容词的最高级前必须加定冠