基于PLC控制的电锅炉控制系统.docVIP

连云港职业技术学院 毕 业 设 计 题 目：基于PLC控制的工业锅炉控制系统 　 作 者： XX 学　号： XXXXXXXX 院 、 系： 机电工程学院 专业班级： 电气自动化091 指导教师： XXX 副教授（校内） XX 工程师（校外） 2012年 5 月 29 日基于PLC控制的工业锅炉控制系统 摘要 锅炉是特种压力容器设备，它是化工、发电、供热、炼油和制糖等工业及民用部门必不可少的重要的动力设备。随着计算机控制技术的飞速发展和广泛应用，锅炉的控制系统和方式越来越引起人们的重视，而且对控制系统的要求越来越高，工业锅炉实现自动控制可以将锅炉的水位、温度、压力等参数控制在规定的范围内，并能自动适应负荷的变化，从而使锅炉安全可靠经济的运行。 本论文通过对工业锅炉电气系统主回路进行分析，计算出电动机、断路器、交流接触器、继电器、变送器、电缆线等主要电器的参数后，再选择了相应电器的型号及具体数据。然后相应设计出工业锅炉的压力控制系统、水位控制系统。在综合考虑系统的精度、效率以及经济性等的因素之后，最终确定以PLC为控制核心。 本毕业设计过程包括工业锅炉电气控制系统程序，用计算机绘制电气主电路图和PLC外围接线图等。 关键词：工业锅炉 ；水位控制；压力控制； PLC Based on the PLC control in industrial boiler control system Abstract Boiler is a special pressure vessel equipment, it is chemical, power generation, heating, oil and sugar and other industrial and civil departments indispensable important power equipment. Along with the computer control technology of the rapid development and extensive application of the boiler control system, and the way people pay more and more attention, but also to the control system of the increasingly high demand, industrial electric heating boiler automatic control of boiler water level, can be temperature, pressure and other parameters control in the specified range, and can automatically adapt load change, so that the boiler safe and economic operation. The present paper through to the industrial boiler electrical system main circuit analysis, calculate the motor, AC contactor, breaker, relay, transmitter, cable and other electrical parameters, and then select the corresponding electric models and specific data. Then the corresponding design of industrial boiler pressure control system, water level control system. Considering the system precision, efficiency and economy and other factors, finally determined with PLC as the control core. This graduation design process including electric boiler electric control system for computer aided drawing program, the main electrical circuit