基于simio的航天机加车间仿真分析与优化.docVIP

摘 要 车间生产排程问题是在满足制造系统功能限制和优先权的前提下，为达到一个或多个明确的目标，对可用生产资源进行分配，安排生产作业的合理流动路线和加工次序。目前国内的机加车间有两个问题需要解决：一是生产能力是否能完成任务；二是如何安排更科学。当今的市场竞争迫切要求制造企业运用面向对象的建模方法对车间进行仿真优化，使得生产过程能够更加合理和高效运行。本毕业设计的目的是通过仿真对航天机加车间不同排程方法进行比较，以支持生产排程选择的决策。 本文运用基于系统仿真的方法，在三维系统仿真软件Simio这个平台上建立出包括布局、生产任务和不确定因素的某航天机加车间的生产作业的仿真试验模型。本文的试验采用析因设计。排程涉及任务分配决策、设备执行排序决策。任务分配决策有随机、最大工件数量和最小工件数量这3种任务分配规则。设备执行排序决策有先进先出、先进后出、最小处理时间、最大处理时间、最小总处理时间和最大总处理时间这6种排序规则。试验中对总共3×6=18种排序组合的运行结果，即对设备利用率、平均物流时间、交货期这三个评价标准，进行比较分析，给出定量的优化结果。 在本文中先对课题的研究背景、现状和基本内容做了大致介绍；接着给出了车间生产的建模过程；然后进行车间作业试验设计；再对试验及其结果进行分析比较；最后进行全文总结与展望。 关键词：排程，系统仿真，Simio ， 析因设计，优化  ABSTRACT Shop scheduling problem is to meet the requirements of functional limitations and priority of manufacturing systems, then allocates available production resources, arrange reasonable flow line and processing order of production, in order to achieve the one or more clear goals. Recent internal machine shops have two problems to be solved: whether the production capacity is up to the task and how to arrange it more scientific. Competition in the market today compels manufacturing enterprises to make the production process more reasonable and efficient by using object-oriented modeling method to simulate and optimize workshop. This graduation project aims at that by comparing the different scheduling methods some aerospace machine shop to support decision-making scheduling choices. This paper based on system simulation method, uses three-dimensional simulation software Simio to establish layout, production tasks and uncertainties of production simulation model of some aerospace machine shops. This paper uses a factorial design. Scheduling involves task allocation decisions and device to perform sequencing decisions. Task allocation decisions include random, the maximum waiting number of parts, and the minimum waiting number of parts. Device to perform sequencing decisions include first in first out, first in last out, the minimum processing time, maximum processi