BOOK6_Unit2_poems_Language_points.ppt

13．exchange n．交换；交流；互换 vt. vi.调换；交换 完成句子： ①He’s giving her French lessons _________________her teaching him English. 他教她法语，她教他英语，互教互学(作为交换条件) in exchange for ②He____________the blue jumper ______a red one. 他把蓝毛衣换成了红的。 ③Let’s__________________；you’ll help me with my English and I’ll help you with your maths. 让我们做笔交易吧，你帮我学习英语，我帮你学数学。 exchanged for make an exchange (2010·湖北高考)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________favors to them. A．in preference to B．in place of C．in agreement with D．in exchange for 解析　句意：政府官员向人们索取礼物或金钱以换取对他们的好处是非法的。in preference to“优先于……”。in place of“代替”；in agreement with“与……一致”；in exchange for“作为对……的交换”。 答案　D 20．_________ n．毕业文凭；学位证书 21．_______ n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议 22．_________ n．空白adj.空白的；茫然的 23．___________ n．奖学金；学问；学术成就 24．_______ n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) Ⅱ.必备短语 1．_____________　　　　　　轻松；不紧张；从容 2．________________用完 3．________________ (多用于被动结构) 由 ---- 构成 4．________________尤其；特别 5．____________测试；试验 6．_________发出；放走 diploma sponsor blank scholarship load take it easy run out of be made up of in particular try out let out 1. reason reason后可接why／that引导的定语从句; The _______ _____ _____ _____ _____was that he didn’t care about health． 1) 他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。 reason why he fell ill 句型: The reason why…is that... 我迟到的原因是我错过了早班车！ The reason why I was late（定语从句） is that I missed the first bus. 2)．the reason that/which... reason定语从句的引导词如果在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时要用which或that；有时候，reason后面接由that引导的同位语从句，表示其内容。要仔细比较这些场合： 3) 相关句型：This/That is because...这是因为……。because在此句式中引导表语从句。 1．The reason why he was late this morning is ________ he got up late. A．that B．because C．what D．whether 解析　reason作主语时，后面的表语从句一定要用that引导。句意：他今天早晨迟到的原因是他起来晚了。 答案　 A 完成句子： ①He was late，and ________ the car was held up in the traffic rush. 他迟到了，那是因为他车被困在了交通高峰期中了。 ②The ________ you’ve given sounds reasonable. 你给出的理由听起来合情合理。 ③Why don’t you believe the _____ my car was held up in the traffic jam? 你为什么不相信我的汽车被交通拥